FILE PHOTO: Workers transporting soil containing rare earth elements for export at a port in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China, Oct. 31, 2010.
China on Tuesday responded to the U.S.-Australia critical minerals deal by saying resource-rich rare earth countries should take "a proactive role" in stabilizing their critical minerals supply chains.
A spokesperson for China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs was asked about the U.S. and Australia critical minerals deal which has been framed as an effort to counter Beijing's dominance.
"The formation of global production and supply chains is the result of market and corporate choices," Guo Jiakun said, according to NBC.
"Resource-rich nations with critical minerals should play a proactive role in safeguarding the security and stability of the industrial and supply chains, and ensure normal economic and trade cooperation," he added.
Rare earths are a category of minerals that are critical for a swath of products from cars to semiconductors.
U.S. President Donald Trump and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Monday signed an agreement at the White House intended to boost the supplies of rare earths and other critical minerals.
The framework agreement, which was described as an $8.5 billion deal between the allies, comes shortly after China imposed more stringent export controls on rare earths.
China's Commerce Ministry earlier this month announced expanded curbs on the export of rare earths and related technologies, seeking to prevent the "misuse" of minerals in the military and other sensitive sectors.
Western automotive industry groups have been among those to raise the alarm over the new export controls, saying the measures could pave the way to a period of supply chain chaos.