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Government webmail hacked via XSS bugs in global spy campaign

Published on: 2025-07-07 12:14:39

Hackers are running a worldwide cyberespionage campaign dubbed 'RoundPress,' leveraging zero-day and n-day flaws in webmail servers to steal email from high-value government organizations. ESET researchers who uncovered the operation attribute it with medium confidence to the Russian state-sponsored hackers APT28 (aka "Fancy Bear" or "Sednit"). The campaign started in 2023 and continued with the adoption of new exploits in 2024, targeting Roundcube, Horde, MDaemon, and Zimbra. Notable targets include governments in Greece, Ukraine, Serbia, and Cameroon, military units in Ukraine and Ecuador, defense companies in Ukraine, Bulgaria, and Romania, and critical infrastructure in Ukraine and Bulgaria. RoundPress targets Source: ESET Open email, have data stolen The attack starts with a spear-phishing email referencing current news or political events, often including excerpts from news articles to add legitimacy. A malicious JavaScript payload embedded in the HTML body of the email t ... Read full article.