Ten years of JSON Web Token and preparing for the future
Published on: 2025-06-23 02:05:36
Ten years ago this week, in May 2015, the JSON Web Token (JWT) became RFC 7519. This was the culmination of a 4.5 year journey to create a simple JSON-based security token format and underlying JSON-based cryptographic standards. The full set of RFCs published together was:
It’s certainly the case that we co-designed JWT and its underpinnings with OpenID Connect, while also attempting to create general-purpose, widely useful standards. Given the adoption that’s ensued, it seems that we succeeded.
As I wrote in my post JWTs helping combat fraudulent and unwanted telephone calls, “It’s often said that one sign of a standard having succeeded is that it’s used for things that the inventors never imagined.” I’m gratified that this applies to JWT and the related specifications. As was written in the post Essential Moments in the OAuth and OpenID Connect Timeline, it’s now hard to imagine an online security world without these standards.
That said, there’s work underway to keep JWTs and th
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