Tech News
← Back to articles

X11's dying days mean you'll be forced to switch to Wayland

read original related products more articles

CorDesign / Getty Images

Wayland is the Linux display server that has been in the slow, steady process of taking over X11 to deliver a more modern, robust, and secure GUI for Linux. Wayland offers better performance, better handling of complex GUIs, and even vastly improved security.

Although Wayland has been around for quite some time, the problem has been that Linux distributions and desktops have been slow to change from the long-in-the-tooth X11.

That changes now because one of the most popular Linux desktop environments, GNOME, has announced plans to disable the X11 session option in GNOME 49 and remove all X11 code in GNOME 50.

Also: How I use VirtualBox to run any OS on my Mac - including Linux

According to Jordan Petridis, "On May 6th, we held a meeting among the GNOME Release team. We discussed the X11 session, among other things. There was one known issue with color calibration, but a fix was planned. Discussed timelines and possible scenarios for the removal and pointed out that it would be a great opportunity to go ahead with it for 49, which aligns with [Ubuntu] 25.10 release, rather than postponing to GNOME 50 and the upcoming 26.04 LTS. We set the topic aside afterwards as we'd wait for upcoming feedback from the Ubuntu team, which had a planning meeting scheduled a week or so afterwards."

Also: This Linux distro routes all your traffic through the Tor network - and it's my new favorite for privacy

Then in June, it was announced on the Ubuntu Discourse server, "With Ubuntu 25.10 'Questing Quokka,' we are taking a significant step forward in the evolution of the Ubuntu Desktop by removing the Xorg-based Ubuntu session. Starting with this release, the 'Ubuntu' session in GDM will run exclusively on Wayland."

Jack Wallen/ZDNET

Why this matters

... continue reading