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Database backups, dump files and restic

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Some notes on converting my database backups away from intermediary dump files

In the previous article about rethinking my backups I had a TODO item regarding moving away from using intermediary dumps of database content. Here's some notes about that.

The old way

What I used to do in order to back up some MariaDB databases for example was to have a script something like this called regularly:

set - euf set - o pipefail umask 0066 /usr/bin/mysqldump \ -- defaults-extra-file = /etc/mysql/backup_credentials.cnf \ -- single-transaction \ -- databases mysql dss_wp dev_dss_wp \ | /bin/gzip -- best -- rsyncable - c \ > /srv/backup/mariadb/all.sql.gz.new \ && mv /srv/backup/mariadb/all.sql.gz.new /srv/backup/mariadb/all.sql.gz

So, every day the databases get dumped out to /srv/backup/mariadb/all.sql.gz and then at some point that day the backup system picks that file up.

Not ideal

That worked but has a few downsides.

Redundant data storage

The data that's in the database also ends up on disk again, although in a quite well compressed form.

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