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Tuning Semantic Search on JFMM.net – Joint Fleet Maintenance Manual

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Carl Kolon Blog

Tuning Semantic Search on JFMM.net

During my last couple years in the Navy, I became intimately familiar with submarine quality assurance (QA). I went to QA school and became the QA officer (QAO) of PCU New Jersey. As part of my responsibilities, I had to review work packages and qualify sailors as proficient in quality maintenance.

The Navy’s QA governing instruction is a book called the Joint Fleet Maintenance Manual, or JFMM (pronounced “Jiff-m”). Weighing in at 3470 pages, the JFMM is not light reading. It contains passages like this:

QA forms are used to create Objective Quality Evidence (OQE) when required by higher authority. While QA form instructions identify requirements for usage, they are not self-invoking. The use of a QA form is initiated from requirements of previous chapters within part I and part III of this volume…

Tough read!

I needed to search the JFMM many times per day, but found my options limited. The JFMM comes in PDF form, so I needed to use Adobe reader (or Chrome) to search page-by-page for the info I was looking for. Since the manual was so long, each query took over a minute on our slow government-furnished laptops, bogged down by security bloatware. This was really frustrating.

After I left the Navy and started working in software, I learned more about search techniques and started thinking about some solutions to this problem. I felt like it was possible to create a much better search tool for the JFMM than what I had available on the boat, so I registered JFMM.net and built a semantic search engine. Here’s how it works.

Vector similarity search

On the boat, my only search option was literal text search, so if my wording didn’t exactly match the manual, I would get nothing. To solve this, I needed to use semantic search.

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