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How we made geo joins 400× faster with H3 indexes

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Geo joins look innocent:

SELECT * FROM A JOIN B ON ST_Intersects(A.geo, B.geo);

…but at scale they can become the query that ruins your day.

Geospatial functions are expensive, and they often force a loop join that starts to feel quadratic as your tables grow.

The core idea in this post is simple: we’ll see how Floe automatically rewrites this kind of query and takes advantage of H3 indexes for dramatic speedup.

What’s a geo join

A geo join is any join whose ON clause is a spatial predicate:

ST_Intersects

ST_Covers

ST_DWithin

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