Clashes between web and X11 colors in the CSS color scheme

In computing, on the X Window System, X11 color names are represented in a simple text file, which maps certain strings to RGB color values. It was traditionally shipped with every X11 installation, hence the name, and is usually located in /lib/X11/rgb.txt . The web colors list is descended from it but differs for certain color names.[1] Color names are not standardized by Xlib or the X11 protocol. The list does not show continuity either in selected color values or in color names, and some color triplets have multiple names. Despite this, graphic designers and others got used to them, making it practically impossible to introduce a different list. In earlier releases of X11 (prior to the introduction of Xcms), server implementors were encouraged to modify the RGB values in the reference color database to account for gamma correction.[2] As of X.Org Release 7.4 rgb.txt is no longer included in the roll up release,[3] and the list is built directly into the server.[4] The optional module xorg/app/rgb contains the stand-alone rgb.txt file. The list first shipped with X10 release 3 (X10R3) on 7 June 1986, having been checked into RCS by Jim Gettys in 1985.[5] The same list was in X11R1 on 18 September 1987. Approximately the full list as is available today shipped with X11R4 on 29 January 1989, with substantial additions by Paul Ravelling (who added colors based on Sinclair Paints samples), John C. Thomas (who added colors based on a set of 72 Crayola crayons he had on hand) and Jim Fulton (who reconciled contributions to produce the X11R4 list). The project was running DEC VT240 terminals at the time, so would have worked to that device.[6] In some applications multipart names are written with spaces, in others joined together, often in camel case. They are usually matched insensitive of case and the X Server source code contains spaced aliases for most entries; this article uses spaces and uppercase initials except where variants with spaces are not specified in the actual code. Clashes between web and X11 colors in the CSS color scheme [ edit ] The first versions of Mosaic and Netscape Navigator used the X11 colors as the basis for the web colors list, as both were originally X applications. The W3C specifications SVG and CSS level 3 module Color eventually adopted the X11 list with some changes.[7] The present W3C list is a superset of the 16 "VGA colors" defined in HTML 3.2 and CSS level 1. One notable difference between X11 and W3C is the case of "Gray" and its variants. In HTML, "Gray" is specifically reserved for the 128 triplet (50% gray) . However, in X11, "gray" was assigned to the 190 triplet (74.5%) , which is close to W3C "Silver" at 192 (75.3%) , and had "Light Gray" at 211 (83%) and "Dark Gray" at 169 (66%) counterparts. As a result, the combined CSS 3.0 color list that prevails on the web today produces "Dark Gray" as a significantly lighter tone than plain "Gray" , because "Dark Gray" was descended from X11 – for it did not exist in HTML nor CSS level 1[8] – while "Gray" was descended from HTML. Even in the current draft for CSS 4.0, dark gray continues to be a lighter shade than gray.[9] Some browsers such as Netscape Navigator insisted on an "a" in any "Gray" except for "Light Grey". Recent X releases (since 2014, xorg-rgb version 1.0.6)[10] also support the W3C definitions. In X11, the original definitions have been preserved (so "Dark Gray" remains a darker shade of "Gray"), but for every conflicting name pair, "Web" and additional "X11" prefixes have been added to ease disambiguation after the merger. The "X11" prefix is an alias for the non-prefixed version, i.e. "X11 Gray" = "Gray" ≠ "Web Gray". The W3C also defined a color that is equal to X11's "Green", but called it "Lime". In X11, this is simply called "Lime", as no such name existed before. It aliases to "Green", i.e. "Lime" = "Green" = "X11 Green" ≠ "Web Green". Color names with clashing definitions Color name X11 color W3C color Hex Red Green Blue Sample Sample Hex Red Green Blue Gray #BEBEBE 75% 75% 75% #808080 50% 50% 50% Green #00FF00 0% 100% 0% #008000 0% 50% 0% Maroon #B03060 69% 19% 38% #800000 50% 0% 0% Purple #A020F0 63% 13% 94% #800080 50% 0% 50% ^ The original W3C names, as used in HTML4/CSS2, before the adoption of the non-colliding X11 names as alternatives. Color name chart [ edit ] The following chart presents the standardized X11 color names from the X.org source code.[12] The list of names accepted by browsers following W3C standards[13] slightly differs as explained above. The table does not show numbered gray and brightness variants as described below. Actual rgb.txt files and other color databases or palettes may differ since they are freely editable by vendors and users. The table shows component values in several notations of the RGB color space, with conversions to HSL and HSV assuming sRGB color space. ^ Gainsboro was included as one of the X11 color names. [ 14 ] It was, however, absent from the original 1987 version of the list, [ 15 ] but present in Paul Raveling's version [ 16 ] which added, amongst other things, "[l]ight and off-white colors, copied from several Sinclair Paints color samples". [ 17 ] Prior to standardization as a web color,was included as one of the X11 color names.It was, however, absent from the original 1987 version of the list,but present in Paul Raveling's versionwhich added, amongst other things, "[l]ight and off-white colors, copied from several Sinclair Paints color samples". Color variations [ edit ] Shades of gray [ edit ] The complete rgb.txt defines 101 shades from 'Gray0' (black) up to 'Gray100' (white) in addition to 'Gray' and its variants listed above. The shades are apparently defined by the formula GrayN := round(N% × 255) resulting in e.g. 'Gray96' , which happens to be the same as 'White Smoke'. Similarly 'Dim Gray' is the same as 'Gray41' . On the other hand, 'Gray' lies between 'Gray74' and 'Gray75' ; 'Dark Gray' is not the same as 'Gray66' ; and 'Light Gray' is not the same as 'Gray83' . These shades are not included in W3C specifications, although drafts for level 4 of the CSS Color module include a similar function gray() . They are still coded without 'Grey' alternatives, but with no space before the digit. Numbered variants [ edit ] For 78 colors (not counting grays), rgb.txt offers four variants "color1", "color2", "color3", and "color4", with "color1" sometimes corresponding to "color", so e.g. "Snow1" is the same as "Snow". Unlike base colors, e.g. cadet blue and CadetBlue , these are only coded without spaces, e.g. CadetBlue3 . These variations are neither supported by popular browsers nor adopted by W3C standards. Whether or not a certain color has such variants seems random. If "color1" is not the same as "color", the base color is usually darker. That means its brightness in HSB color notation is less than 100%; about 30 of the base colors are fully bright. The four variants (1...4) have rounded brightness values of 100%, 93%, 80% and 55%, respectively. Their hue and saturation are usually the same except for rounding. In some cases they differ from the base color, though, which may indicate that these variants were specified with alternate definitions of the bases in mind, i.e. their values were adapted to a certain monitor which was commonly done by vendors until the 1990s. The fixed brightness settings correspond closely to these formulae to determine the RGB values: color1 := color × 100% color2 := color1 × 93.2% color3 := color1 × 80.4% color4 := color1 × 54.8% Examples: "Yellow 2" (238, 238, 0) is based on "Yellow" (255, 255, 0) with 255 × 0.932 = 237.66. "Yellow 2" (238, 238, 0) is based on "Yellow" (255, 255, 0) with 255 × 0.932 = 237.66. "Ivory 3" (205, 205, 193) is explained by "Ivory" (255, 255, 240) where 255 × 0.804 = 205.02 and 240 × 0.804 = 192.96. "Ivory 3" (205, 205, 193) is explained by "Ivory" (255, 255, 240) where 255 × 0.804 = 205.02 and 240 × 0.804 = 192.96. "Azure 4" (131, 139, 139) is close to "Azure" (240, 255, 255) values transformed as 255 × 0.548 = 139.74 and 240 × 0.548 = 131.52. Named X11 colors with numbered variants (without grays) Name Hue Saturation Brightness Standard Variant 1 (100%) Variant 2 (93.2%) Variant 3 (80.4%) Variant 4 (54.8%) Antique White 34±1° 14% 98% #FAEBD7 #FFEFDB #EEDFCC #CDC0B0 #8B8378 Aquamarine 160° 50% 100% #7FFFD4 ← #76EEC6 #66CDAA #458B74 Azure 180° 6% 100% #F0FFFF ← #E0EEEE #C1CDCD #838B8B Bisque 33±1° 23% 100% #FFE4C4 ← #EED5B7 #CDB79E #8B7D6B Blue 240° 100% 100% #0000FF ← #0000EE #0000CD #00008B Brown 0° 75% 65% #A52A2A #FF4040 #EE3B3B #CD3333 #8B2323 Burlywood 34° 39% 87% #DEB887 #FFD39B #EEC591 #CDAA7D #8B7355 Cadet Blue 182–186° >40% 63% #5F9EA0 #98F5FF #8EE5EE #7AC5CD #53868B Chartreuse 90° 100% 100% #7FFF00 ← #76EE00 #66CD00 #458B00 Chocolate 25° 86% 82% #D2691E #FF7F24 #EE7621 #CD661D #8B4513 Coral 10°/16° 66%/69% 100% #FF7F50 #FF7256 #EE6A50 #CD5B45 #8B3E2F Cornsilk 48–51° 14% 100% #FFF8DC ← #EEE8CD #CDC8B1 #8B8878 Cyan 180° 100% 100% #00FFFF ← #00EEEE #00CDCD #008B8B Dark Goldenrod 43° 94% 72% #B8860B #FFB90F #EEAD0E #CD950C #8B6508 Dark Olive Green 82° 56% 42% #556B2F #CAFF70 #BCEE68 #A2CD5A #6E8B3D Dark Orange 30°/33° 100% 100% #FF8C00 #FF7F00 #EE7600 #CD6600 #8B4500 Dark Orchid 280° 76% 80% #9932CC #BF3EFF #B23AEE #9A32CD #68228B Dark Sea Green 120° 24% 74% #8FBC8F #C1FFC1 #B4EEB4 #9BCD9B #698B69 Dark Slate Gray 180° 41% 31% #2F4F4F #97FFFF #8DEEEE #79CDCD #528B8B Deep Pink 328° 92% 100% #FF1493 ← #EE1289 #CD1076 #8B0A50 Deep Sky Blue 195° 100% 100% #00BFFF ← #00B2EE #009ACD #00688B Dodger Blue 210° 88% 100% #1E90FF ← #1C86EE #1874CD #104E8B Firebrick 0° 81% 70% #B22222 #FF3030 #EE2C2C #CD2626 #8B1A1A Gold 51° 100% 100% #FFD700 ← #EEC900 #CDAD00 #8B7500 Goldenrod 43° 86% 86% #DAA520 #FFC125 #EEB422 #CD9B1D #8B6914 Green 120° 100% 100% #00FF00 ← #00EE00 #00CD00 #008B00 Honeydew 120° 6% 100% #F0FFF0 ← #E0EEE0 #C1CDC1 #838B83 Hot Pink 330–334° 53–59% 100% #FF69B4 #FF6EB4 #EE6AA7 #CD6090 #8B3A62 Indian Red 0° 55–59% 80% #CD5C5C #FF6A6A #EE6363 #CD5555 #8B3A3A Ivory 60° 6% 100% #FFFFF0 ← #EEEEE0 #CDCDC1 #8B8B83 Khaki 55° 44% 100% #F0E68C #FFF68F #EEE685 #CDC673 #8B864E Lavender Blush 339±1° 6% 100% #FFF0F5 ← #EEE0E5 #CDC1C5 #8B8386 Lemon Chiffon 54° 20% 100% #FFFACD ← #EEE9BF #CDC9A5 #8B8970 Light Blue 195° 25% 90% #ADD8E6 #BFEFFF #B2DFEE #9AC0CD #68838B Light Cyan 180° 12% 100% #E0FFFF ← #D1EEEE #B4CDCD #7A8B8B Light Goldenrod 50° 45% 93% #EEDD82 #FFEC8B #EEDC82 #CDBE70 #8B814C Light Pink 351°/352° 29%/32% 100% #FFB6C1 #FFAEB9 #EEA2AD #CD8C95 #8B5F65 Light Salmon 17° 52% 100% #FFA07A ← #EE9572 #CD8162 #8B5742 Light Sky Blue 202°/203° 31%/46% 100% #87CEFA #B0E2FF #A4D3EE #8DB6CD #607B8B Light Steel Blue 214° 21% 87% #B0C4DE #CAE1FF #BCD2EE #A2B5CD #6E7B8B Light Yellow 60° 12% 100% #FFFFE0 ← #EEEED1 #CDCDB4 #8B8B7A Magenta 300° 100% 100% #FF00FF ← #EE00EE #CD00CD #8B008B Maroon 322°/338° 73%/80% 69% #B03060 #FF34B3 #EE30A7 #CD2990 #8B1C62 Medium Orchid 288° 60% 83% #BA55D3 #E066FF #D15FEE #B452CD #7A378B Medium Purple 260° 49% 86% #9370DB #AB82FF #9F79EE #8968CD #5D478B Misty Rose 6° 12% 100% #FFE4E1 ← #EED5D2 #CDB7B5 #8B7D7B Navajo White 36° 32% 100% #FFDEAD ← #EECFA1 #CDB38B #8B795E Olive Drab 80° 76% 56% #6B8E23 #C0FF3E #B3EE3A #9ACD32 #698B22 Orange 39° 100% 100% #FFA500 ← #EE9A00 #CD8500 #8B5A00 Orange Red 16° 100% 100% #FF4500 ← #EE4000 #CD3700 #8B2500 Orchid 302° 49% 86% #DA70D6 #FF83FA #EE7AE9 #CD69C9 #8B4789 Pale Green 120° 40% 98% #98FB98 #9AFF9A #90EE90 #7CCD7C #548B54 Pale Turquoise 180° 27% 93% #AFEEEE #BBFFFF #AEEEEE #96CDCD #668B8B Pale Violet Red 340° 49% 86% #DB7093 #FF82AB #EE799F #CD6889 #8B475D Peach Puff 28° 27% 100% #FFDAB9 ← #EECBAD #CDAF95 #8B7765 Pink 347°/350° 25%/29% 100% #FFC0CB #FFB5C5 #EEA9B8 #CD919E #8B636C Plum 300° 27% 87% #DDA0DD #FFBBFF #EEAEEE #CD96CD #8B668B Purple 271°/277° 81%/87% 94% #A020F0 #9B30FF #912CEE #7D26CD #551A8B Red 0° 100% 100% #FF0000 ← #EE0000 #CD0000 #8B0000 Rosy Brown 0° 24% 74% #BC8F8F #FFC1C1 #EEB4B4 #CD9B9B #8B6969 Royal Blue 225° 72% 88% #4169E1 #4876FF #436EEE #3A5FCD #27408B Salmon 6°/14° 54%/59% 98% #FA8072 #FF8C69 #EE8262 #CD7054 #8B4C39 Sea Green 147° 67% 55% #2E8B57 #54FF9F #4EEE94 #43CD80 #2E8B57 Seashell 26±1° 7% 100% #FFF5EE ← #EEE5DE #CDC5BF #8B8682 Sienna 19° 72% 63% #A0522D #FF8247 #EE7942 #CD6839 #8B4726 Sky Blue 197°/205° 43%/47% 92% #87CEEB #87CEFF #7EC0EE #6CA6CD #4A708B Slate Blue 248° 57% 80% #6A5ACD #836FFF #7A67EE #6959CD #473C8B Slate Gray 210° 22% 57% #708090 #C6E2FF #B9D3EE #9FB6CD #6C7B8B Snow 0° 2% 100% #FFFAFA ← #EEE9E9 #CDC9C9 #8B8989 Spring Green 150° 100% 100% #00FF7F ← #00EE76 #00CD66 #008B45 Steel Blue 207° 61% 71% #4682B4 #63B8FF #5CACEE #4F94CD #36648B Tan 30°/34° 33%/69% 82% #D2B48C #FFA54F #EE9A49 #CD853F #8B5A2B Thistle 300° 12% 85% #D8BFD8 #FFE1FF #EED2EE #CDB5CD #8B7B8B Tomato 9° 72% 100% #FF6347 ← #EE5C42 #CD4F39 #8B3626 Turquoise 174°/182° 71%/100% 88% #40E0D0 #00F5FF #00E5EE #00C5CD #00868B Violet Red 322°/333° 76%/85% 82% #D02090 #FF3E96 #EE3A8C #CD3278 #8B2252 Wheat 39° 27% 96% #F5DEB3 #FFE7BA #EED8AE #CDBA96 #8B7E66 Yellow 60° 100% 100% #FFFF00 ← #EEEE00 #CDCD00 #8B8B00 Prefixed variants [ edit ] Some color names appear to be brightness or saturation modifications of others because they bear prefixes such as Dark, Light, Medium, Pale or Deep, but there is no systematic variation apparent. Several sets, however, feature a Dark variant with 55% brightness and some have their Medium at about 80%. "Light Goldenrod Yellow" and "Dark Olive Green" are special, because there are no corresponding color entries without Dark and Light prefixes. Color names with modifier prefix Color name Base Pale Light Medium Dark Deep other Aquamarine 100% bright 80% bright Blue 100% bright complex 80% bright 55% bright Slate Blue 80% bright 100% bright 93% bright 55% bright Sky Blue complex 100% saturated and bright Steel Blue complex Coral complex Cyan 100% bright, 50% light 94% light 55% bright Goldenrod complex complex complex complex Gray 75% bright 83% bright 66% bright 41% bright Slate Gray 57% bright 60% bright complex Green 100% bright 98% bright 93% bright 39% bright 50% bright Olive Green — complex complex Sea Green 55% bright complex 70% bright complex Spring Green 100% bright complex Khaki 94% bright 74% bright Magenta 100% bright 55% bright Orange 39° hue 33° hue Orchid complex complex Pink 88% light 86% light complex complex Purple complex complex Violet Red 47% light, 82% bright complex 43% light, 78% bright Red 100% bright 55% bright Salmon complex complex Turquoise complex complex complex Violet complex Yellow 50% light 94% light Nuances with different hue [ edit ] Several groups of colors share the same lightness or brightness and saturation. These nuances differ only by hue. 100%/25% 0° (Web) Maroon, 60° Olive, 120° Green, 180° Teal, 240° Navy (Blue), 300° (Web) Purple 100%/27% 0° Dark Red, 180° Dark Cyan, 240° Dark Blue, 300° Dark Magenta 100%/41% 181° Dark Turquoise, 282° Dark Violet 100%/49% 90° Lawn Green, 157° Medium Spring Green 61%/50% 80° Yellow Green, 120° Lime Green, 280° Dark Orchid 100%/50% 0° Red, 16° Orange Red, 33° Dark Orange, 39° Orange, 51° Gold, 60° Yellow, 90° Chartreuse, 120° (Lime) Green, 150° Spring Green, 180° Aqua / Cyan, 195° Deep Sky Blue, 240° Blue, 300° Fuchsia / Magenta 25%/65% 0° Rosy Brown, 120° Dark Sea Green 59–60%/65% 260° Medium Purple, 302° Orchid, 340° Pale Violet Red 100%/86% 38° Moccasin, 351° Light Pink 100%/90% 36° Blanched Almond, 54° Lemon Chiffon 67%/94% 30° Linen, 240° Lavender 100%/94% 6° Misty Rose, 60° Light Yellow, 180° Light Cyan 100%/97% 25° Seashell, 40° Floral White, 60° Ivory, 120° Honeydew, 180° Azure, 208° Alice Blue, 340° Lavender Blush 100%/99% 0° Snow, 240° Ghost White Tints and shades with different lightness [ edit ] Several groups of colors share the same hue and HSL saturation. Tints are lighter than a base color, shades are darker. 0°/0% 0% Black, 41% Dim Gray, 50% (Web) Gray, 66% Dark Gray, 75% (X11) Gray, 75% Silver, 83% Light Gray, 86% Gainsboro, 96% White Smoke, 100% White 0°/100% 25% (Web) Maroon, 27% Dark Red, 50% Red, 99% Snow 16°/100% 50% Orange Red, 66% Coral 33°/100% 50% Dark Orange, 88% Bisque 36°/100% 84% Navajo White, 90% Blanched Almond 60°/100% 25% Olive, 50% Yellow, 94% Light Yellow, 97% Ivory 80°/61% 35% Olive Drab, 50% Yellow Green 90°/100% 49% Lawn Green, 50% Chartreuse 120°/61% 34% Forest Green, 50% Lime Green 120°/100% 20% Dark Green, 25% (Web) Green, 50% (X11) Green / Lime, 97% Honeydew 146–147°/50% 36% Sea Green, 47% Medium Sea Green 150°/100% 50% Spring Green, 98% Mint Cream 180–181°/100% 25% Teal, 27% Dark Cyan, 41% Dark Turquoise, 50% Aqua / Cyan, 94% Light Cyan, 97% Azure 240°/100% 25% Navy Blue, 27% Dark Blue, 40% Medium Blue, 50% Blue, 99% Ghost White 300°/100% 25% (Web) Purple, 27% Dark Magenta, 50% Fuchsia / Magenta 328–330°/100% 54% Deep Pink, 71% Hot Pink 350–351°/100% 88% Pink, 86% Light Pink Tones with different saturation [ edit ] Some pairs of colors share the same lightness and hue. These tones differ only by saturation. Tones are far less common in the X11 set than nuances, tints and shades. 0°/41% 0% Dim Gray, 59% Brown 120°/50% 61% Lime Green, 100% Green / Lime 180°/25% 25% Dark Slate Gray, 100% Teal 240°/27% 64% Midnight Blue, 100% Dark Blue Derived lists [ edit ] The Printer Working Group (PWG) of the IEEE publishes a standard, PWG 5101.1, whose mandatory color names are based upon RFC 3805, successor to RFC 1759 which imported the functional color names other, unknown and transparent alongside seven basic colors from ISO 10175 (DPA) and ISO 10180 (SPDL), and JTAPI.[18] This standard has four variants for each non-monochromatic color: clear (50% transparent), dark, light and the default. Wherever possible, the values are the same as in the W3C adaptation of the X11 list, except for Turquoise which is instead of . Missing variant values have been added systematically. Buff and Mustard are completely new color names. Light Black and Gray correspond to the same color. PWG 5101.1 Media Color Names Name Hex (RGB) Red (RGB) Green (RGB) Blue (RGB) Hue (HSL/HSV) Satur. (HSL) Light (HSL) Satur. (HSV) Value (HSV) X11/W3C (Source) Black #000000 0% 0% 0% 0 ° 0% 0% 0% 0% Black Light Black #808080 50% 50% 50% 0 ° 0% 50% 0% 50% Gray Blue #0000FF 0% 0% 100% 240 ° 100% 50% 100% 100% Blue (RFC) Dark Blue #00008B 0% 0% 55% 240 ° 100% 27% 100% 55% Dark Blue Light Blue #ADD8E6 68% 85% 90% 195 ° 53% 79% 25% 90% Light Blue Brown #A52A2A 65% 16% 16% 0 ° 59% 41% 75% 65% Brown Dark Brown #5C4033 36% 25% 20% 19 ° 29% 28% 45% 36% Light Brown #996600 60% 40% 0% 40 ° 100% 30% 100% 60% Buff #F0DC82 94% 86% 51% 49 ° 79% 73% 46% 94% (RFC) Dark Buff #976638 59% 40% 22% 29 ° 46% 41% 63% 59% Light Buff #ECD9B0 93% 85% 69% 41 ° 61% 81% 25% 93% Cyan #00FFFF 0% 100% 100% 180 ° 100% 50% 100% 100% Aqua / Cyan Dark Cyan #008B8B 0% 55% 55% 180 ° 100% 27% 100% 55% Dark Cyan Light Cyan #E0FFFF 88% 100% 100% 180 ° 100% 94% 12% 100% Light Cyan Gold #FFD700 100% 84% 0% 51 ° 100% 50% 100% 100% Gold Dark Gold #EEBC1D 93% 74% 11% 46 ° 86% 52% 88% 93% Light Gold #F1E5AC 95% 90% 67% 50 ° 71% 81% 29% 95% Goldenrod #DAA520 85% 65% 13% 43 ° 74% 49% 85% 86% Goldenrod (RFC) Dark Goldenrod #B8860B 72% 53% 4% 43 ° 89% 38% 94% 72% Dark Goldenrod Light Goldenrod #FFEC8B 100% 93% 55% 50 ° 100% 77% 46% 100% Light Goldenrod 1 Gray #808080 50% 50% 50% 0 ° 0% 50% 0% 50% Gray Dark Gray #404040 25% 25% 25% 0 ° 0% 25% 0% 25% Light Gray #D3D3D3 83% 83% 83% 0 ° 0% 83% 0% 83% Light Gray Green #008000 0% 50% 0% 120 ° 100% 25% 100% 50% (W3C) Green (RFC) Dark Green #006400 0% 39% 0% 120 ° 100% 20% 100% 39% Dark Green Light Green #90EE90 56% 93% 56% 120 ° 73% 75% 40% 93% Light Green Ivory #FFFFF0 100% 100% 94% 60 ° 100% 97% 6% 100% Ivory Dark Ivory #F2E58F 95% 90% 56% 52 ° 79% 76% 41% 95% Light Ivory #FFF8C9 100% 97% 79% 52 ° 100% 89% 21% 100% Magenta #FF00FF 100% 0% 100% 300 ° 100% 50% 100% 100% Magenta Dark Magenta #8B008B 55% 0% 55% 300 ° 100% 27% 100% 55% Dark Magenta, Magenta 4 Light Magenta #FF77FF 100% 47% 100% 300 ° 100% 73% 53% 100% Mustard #FFDB58 100% 86% 35% 47 ° 100% 67% 66% 100% Dark Mustard #7C7C40 49% 49% 25% 60 ° 32% 37% 48% 49% Light Mustard #EEDD62 93% 87% 38% 53 ° 81% 66% 59% 93% Orange #FFA500 100% 65% 0% 39 ° 100% 50% 100% 100% Orange Dark Orange #FF8C00 100% 55% 0% 33 ° 100% 50% 100% 100% Dark Orange Light Orange #D9A465 85% 64% 40% 33 ° 60% 62% 54% 85% Pink #FFC0CB 100% 75% 80% 350 ° 100% 88% 25% 100% Pink (RFC) Dark Pink #E75480 91% 33% 50% 342 ° 75% 62% 64% 91% Light Pink #FFB6C1 100% 71% 76% 351 ° 100% 86% 29% 100% Light Pink Red #FF0000 100% 0% 0% 0 ° 100% 50% 100% 100% Red Dark Red #8B0000 55% 0% 0% 0 ° 100% 27% 100% 55% Dark Red, Red 4 Light Red #FF3333 100% 20% 20% 0 ° 100% 60% 80% 100% Silver #C0C0C0 75% 75% 75% 0 ° 0% 75% 0% 75% Silver Dark Silver #AFAFAF 69% 69% 69% 0 ° 0% 69% 0% 69% Light Silver #E1E1E1 88% 88% 88% 0 ° 0% 88% 0% 88% Turquoise #30D5C8 19% 84% 78% 175 ° 66% 51% 78% 84% (0x40E0D0) Dark Turquoise #00CED1 0% 81% 82% 181 ° 100% 41% 100% 82% Dark Turquoise Light Turquoise #AFE4DE 69% 89% 87% 173 ° 50% 79% 23% 89% Violet #EE82EE 93% 51% 93% 300 ° 76% 72% 45% 93% Violet Dark Violet #9400D3 58% 0% 83% 282 ° 100% 41% 100% 83% Dark Violet Light Violet #7A5299 48% 32% 60% 274 ° 30% 46% 46% 60% White #FFFFFF 100% 100% 100% 0 ° 0% 100% 0% 100% White (RFC) Yellow #FFFF00 100% 100% 0% 60 ° 100% 50% 100% 100% Yellow (RFC) Dark Yellow #FFCC00 100% 80% 0% 48 ° 100% 50% 100% 100% Light Yellow #FFFFE0 100% 100% 88% 60 ° 100% 94% 12% 100% Light Yellow See also [ edit ]