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C++ Coroutines Advanced: Converting std:future to asio:awaitable

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July 15, 2025 · 696 words · 4 min

In modern C++ development, coroutines have brought revolutionary changes to asynchronous programming. However, when using boost::asio or standalone asio, we often encounter scenarios where we need to convert traditional std::future to asio::awaitable . This article will detail an efficient, thread-safe conversion method.

Problem Background

When using asio coroutines, we often encounter scenarios like:

Need to call third-party libraries that return std::future (such as database drivers)

(such as database drivers) Want to use co_await in coroutines to handle these asynchronous operations

in coroutines to handle these asynchronous operations Don’t want to block IO threads, maintaining high performance

Traditional solutions might use timer polling or directly call future.get() in IO threads, but these methods are either inefficient or block IO threads.

Core Solution

Our solution is based on asio::async_initiate , which provides perfect integration with the asio coroutine system while avoiding the problem of blocking IO threads.

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