Researchers warn of ‘catastrophic overtraining’ in Large Language Models
Published on: 2025-05-24 02:01:20
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A new academic study challenges a core assumption in the development of large language models (LLMs), warning that more pre-training data may not always lead to better models.
Researchers from some of the leading computer science institutions in the West and around the world — including Carnegie Mellon University, Stanford University, Harvard University, and Princeton University — have introduced the concept of “Catastrophic Overtraining,” showing that extended pre-training can actually make language models harder to fine-tune, ultimately degrading their performance.
The study, titled “Overtrained Language Models Are Harder to Fine-Tune”, is available on arXiv and led by Jacob Mitchell Springer, along with co-authors Sachin Goyal, Kaiyue Wen, Tanishq Kumar, Xiang Yue, Sadhika Malladi, Graham Neubig, and Aditi Raghunathan.
The law of diminishing returns
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