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Researchers warn of ‘catastrophic overtraining’ in LLMs

Published on: 2025-05-23 11:01:20

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More A new academic study challenges a core assumption in developing large language models (LLMs), warning that more pre-training data may not always lead to better models. Researchers from some of the leading computer science institutions in the West and around the world—including Carnegie Mellon University, Stanford University, Harvard University and Princeton University—have introduced the concept of “Catastrophic Overtraining. ” They show that extended pre-training can actually make language models harder to fine-tune, ultimately degrading their performance. The study, “Overtrained Language Models Are Harder to Fine-Tune,” is available on arXiv and led by Jacob Mitchell Springer. Its co-authors are Sachin Goyal, Kaiyue Wen, Tanishq Kumar, Xiang Yue, Sadhika Malladi, Graham Neubig and Aditi Raghunathan. The law of diminishing returns The research focuses on ... Read full article.