Using NASA’s SMAP satellite to detect L-band interference
Published on: 2025-07-20 06:52:56
by Nuke’s
So here’s the deal: I didn’t expect NASA’s SMAP satellite — built to measure soil moisture — to end up doing open-source ELINT. But it is. And it’s wild.
Between January and early May 2025, I started pulling SMAP’s public L1B brightness temperature data and noticed something weird. Some areas were screaming hot in the 1.4 GHz band — way too hot to be natural.
That frequency’s supposed to be quiet. It’s a protected slice of the spectrum. Nobody’s allowed to transmit there. So when the brightness temperature spikes past 360K, something’s up. Usually something military.
I mapped it.
🛰️ Detected: Unauthorized Emissions
Each red blob is a spot where SMAP picked up strong radio frequency interference — most likely jamming, spoofing, or some kind of high-power EW emission.
It’s not random. It lines up almost perfectly with:
Russian EW sites
Ukrainian drone corridors
Front-line staging areas
and a couple interesting outliers in the rear
What Is SMAP Actually Doing?
Norma
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