6502 Illegal Opcodes in the Siemens PC 100 Assembly Manual
Published on: 2025-07-14 00:50:38
The 6502’s “illegal” opcodes were of intense interest to home computer enthusiasts, and analyses were published in various magazines. But one would have never expected a company like Siemens to document illegal opcodes in a programming manual from 1980.
The PC 100 Assembly Manual
The Siemens PC 100 is basically a Rockwell AIM-65 single-board computer in a case, featuring a 6502 processor, integrated keyboard, LED display, and thermal printer, tailored for educational and development purposes with localized documentation and modified ROMs.
Siemens’ German-language manuals were largely based on Rockwell’s originals, but shuffled the contents. Of particular interest is the assembly manual:
Siemens Assembler-Handbuch Personal-Computer PC 100, Ausgabe 1980/1981
(124 pages, 17 MB)
It consists of:
“Special Instructions”
The 6502 Reference has three extra pages at the end describing “Sonderbefehle” (“special instructions”) that were not in the original MOS/Rockwell 6502 reference tha
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