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Sakana introduces new AI architecture, ‘Continuous Thought Machines’ to make models reason with less guidance — like human brains

Published on: 2025-07-18 00:08:55

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Tokyo-based artificial intelligence startup Sakana, co-founded by former top Google AI scientists including Llion Jones and David Ha, has unveiled a new type of AI model architecture called Continuous Thought Machines (CTM). CTMs are designed to usher in a new era of AI language models that will be more flexible and able to handle a wider range of cognitive tasks — such as solving complex mazes or navigation tasks without positional cues or pre-existing spatial embeddings — moving them closer to the way human beings reason through unfamiliar problems. Rather than relying on fixed, parallel layers that process inputs all at once — as Transformer models do —CTMs unfold computation over steps within each input/output unit, known as an artificial “neuron.” Each neuron in the model retains a short history of its previous activity and uses that memory to decide w ... Read full article.