Dutch scientists built a brainless soft robot that runs on air
Published on: 2025-07-13 17:10:17
Most robots rely on complex control systems, AI-powered or otherwise, that govern their movement. These centralized electronic brains need time to react to changes in their environment and produce movements that are often awkwardly, well, robotic.
It doesn’t have to be that way. A team of Dutch scientists at the FOM Institute for Molecular and Atomic Physics (AMOLF) in Amsterdam built a new kind of robot that can run, go over obstacles, and even swim, all driven only by the flow of air. And it does all that with no brain at all.
Sky-dancing physics
“I was in a lab, working on another project, and had to bend a tube to stop air from going through it. The tube started oscillating at very high frequency, making a very loud noise,” says Alberto Comoretto, a roboticist at AMOLF and lead author of the study. To see what was going on with the tube, Comoretto set up a high-speed camera and recorded the movement. He found that the movement resulted from the interplay between the air pressure
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