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How much RAM do you really need in 2025? I broke it down for Mac and Windows users

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Kerry Wan/ZDNET

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ZDNET's key takeaways

RAM allows computers run fast and optimally.

16GB is now the standard for PCs and laptops.

Heavy users may need more RAM. Know when to upgrade.

I used to struggle when shopping for a new computer. Over time, I learned to narrow things down to what I call the "performance trifecta" -- three main components you should be mindful of when buying a laptop or desktop: processor, storage drive, and RAM. The first two are pretty easy to figure out. A good processor ensures that a computer performs well, and a lot of local storage means you'll have plenty of room for all your files.

Also: Why my favorite MacBook Pro alternative is this Windows laptop with a striking design

Memory is a component I don't think many people fully understand or pay attention to (I was certainly a part of this group). RAM, or random access memory, is essentially a computer's short-term memory. Instead of saving data directly onto an SSD, the computer stores files temporarily in the RAM for quick access. That way, the device won't need to use its storage to open a document or software resources, ensuring fast performance.

There's a lot of information and differing opinions regarding RAM and how much you need on your computer. Should you opt for the laptop with the 32GB LPDDR5X RAM, or will 16GB be enough? I'm here to cut through all the fog and provide easy-to-understand advice on the amount of memory you should get.

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