Ireland is considering new legislation to give its law enforcement agencies more surveillance powers, including allowing the use of spyware.
The Irish government announced this week the introduction of the Communications (Interception and Lawful Access) Bill, which would regulate the use of so-called lawful interception, the industry term for surveillance technology, including spyware made by companies such as Intellexa, NSO Group, and Paragon Solutions.
“There is an urgent need for a new legal framework for lawful interception which can be used to confront serious crime and security threats,” said Jim O’Callaghan, Ireland’s minister for justice, home affairs, and migration.
“The new legislation will also include robust legal safeguards to provide continued assurance that the use of such powers is necessary and proportionate,” said O’Callaghan.
The main driver for this new law is that Ireland’s existing 1993 law governing the use of lawful interception tools predates most modern means of communications, such as messages and calls made with end-to-end encrypted apps. Communications encrypted in this way are generally speaking only accessible if authorities hack into a target’s devices, both remotely using government-grade spyware, or locally using forensic technology like Cellebrite devices.
The announcement specifically mentions that the new law will cover “all forms of communications, whether encrypted or not,” and can be used to obtain both content of communications and related metadata.
Contact Us Do you have more information about government spyware? From a non-work device, you can contact Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai securely on Signal at +1 917 257 1382, or via Telegram and Keybase @lorenzofb, or Do you have more information about government spyware? From a non-work device, you can contact Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai securely on Signal at +1 917 257 1382, or via Telegram and Keybase @lorenzofb, or email . You also can contact TechCrunch via SecureDrop
The Irish government also promised that these surveillance powers will come with “the necessary privacy, encryption and digital security safeguards,” including judicial authorization and a requirement to be used “in specific cases and only where the circumstances meet a test of being necessary and proportionate to deal with issues relating to serious crime or threats to the security of the State.”
Techcrunch event Disrupt 2026 Tickets: One-time offer Tickets are live! Save up to $680 while these rates last, and be among the first 500 registrants to get 50% off your +1 pass. TechCrunch Disrupt brings top leaders from Google Cloud, Netflix, Microsoft, Box, a16z, Hugging Face, and more to 250+ sessions designed to fuel growth and sharpen your edge. Connect with hundreds of innovative startups and join curated networking that drives deals, insights, and inspiration. Disrupt 2026 Tickets: One-time offer Tickets are live! Save up to $680 while these rates last, and be among the first 500 registrants to get 50% off your +1 pass. TechCrunch Disrupt brings top leaders from Google Cloud, Netflix, Microsoft, Box, a16z, Hugging Face, and more to 250+ sessions designed to fuel growth and sharpen your edge. Connect with hundreds of innovative startups and join curated networking that drives deals, insights, and inspiration. San Francisco | REGISTER NOW
The announcement lacked specifics on how these new powers will work in practice, given that the law still needs to be written. But there is a specific section that mentions the need for “a new legal basis for the use of covert surveillance software as an alternative means of lawful interception to gain access to electronic devices” — a clear reference to computer and mobile spyware — to investigate serious crimes.
... continue reading