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Don't use passkeys for encrypting user data

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Why am I writing this today? Because I am deeply concerned about users losing their most sacred data.

Over the past year or two, I’ve seen many organizations, large and small, implement passkeys (which is great, thank you!) and use the PRF (Pseudo-Random Function) extension to derive keys to protect user data, typically to support end-to-end encryption (including backups). I’ve also seen a number of influential folks and organizations promote the use of PRF for encrypting data.

The primary use cases I’ve seen implemented or promoted so far include:

encrypting message backups (including images and videos)

end-to-end encryption

encrypting documents and other files

encrypting and unlocking crypto wallets

credential manager unlocking

local account sign in

Why is this a problem?

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