Dario Amodei said Thursday that Anthropic plans to challenge the Department of Defense’s decision to label the AI firm a supply-chain risk in court, a designation he has called “legally unsound.”
The statement comes a few hours after the DOD officially designated Anthropic a supply-chain risk following a weeks-long dispute over how much control the military should have over AI systems. A supply-chain risk designation can bar a company from working with the Pentagon and its contractors. Amodei drew a firm line that Anthropic’s AI will not be used for mass surveillance of Americans or for fully autonomous weapons, but the Pentagon believed it should have unrestricted access for “all lawful purposes.”
In his statement, Amodei said the vast majority of Anthropic’s customers are unaffected by the supply-chain risk designation.
“With respect to our customers, it plainly applies only to the use of Claude by customers as a direct part of contracts with the Department of War, not all use of Claude by customers who have such contracts,” he said.
As a preview of what Anthropic will likely argue in court, Amodei said the Department’s letter labeling the firm a supply-chain risk is narrow in scope.
“It exists to protect the government rather than to punish a supplier; in fact, the law requires the Secretary of War to use the least restrictive means necessary to accomplish the goal of protecting the supply chain,” Amodei said. “Even for Department of War contractors, the supply chain risk designation doesn’t (and can’t) limit uses of Claude or business relationships with Anthropic if those are unrelated to their specific Department of War contracts.”
Amodei reiterated that Anthropic had been having productive conversations with the DOD over the last several days, conversations that some suspect got derailed when an internal memo he sent to staff was leaked. In it, Amodei characterized rival OpenAI’s dealings with the Department of Defense as “safety theater.”
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