Pixel-Based Density Approximation: Hopalong Attractor (Python)
Abstract
Historical Context
The Hopalong* attractor, authored by Barry Martin of Aston University in Birmingham, England [2],
was popularized by A.K. Dewdney in the September 1986 issue of Scientific American. In Germany, the Hopalong attractor gained further popularity through an algorithm called HÜPFER in the article Psychotapeten published in Spektrum der Wissenschaft. [3].
*Nicknamed by A.K. Dewdney.
The Hopalong Attractor Functions
The mathematical definition of the Hopalong attractor is given by the following system of recursive functions, defined in [2]:
$$ \large \begin{cases} x_{n+1} = y_n - \text{sgn}(x_n) \sqrt{\lvert b x_n - c \rvert} \\ y_{n+1} = a - x_n \end{cases} \large $$
Where:
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