The use of genetically modified immune cells called chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells is a standard therapy for certain relapsed or treatment-resistant cancers1, including leukaemia, lymphoma and myeloma. The approach, a type of immunotherapy, is also under evaluation for some difficult-to-treat autoimmune diseases2. Writing in Nature, Nyberg et al.3 present a gene-editing strategy that can create CAR T cells directly in the bodies of mice (in vivo), circumventing the production hurdles that currently limit their clinical use.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-026-00634-5
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Competing Interests L.E. reports consulting activities and has received in-kind reagents from NanoVation Therapeutics. L.E. reports intellectual-property applications describing in vivo CAR-T-cell therapies.
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