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Long-distance quantum link generates entanglement faster than it is lost

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Why This Matters

This breakthrough in establishing entanglement over 101 kilometers of optical fiber demonstrates significant progress toward practical quantum networks. Faster and more reliable entanglement distribution is crucial for developing secure quantum communication and advancing quantum computing capabilities, impacting both industry and consumers by paving the way for unhackable data transmission and enhanced computational power.

Key Takeaways

The backbone of current telecommunications is a network of optical fibres that transmit information, encoded as pulses of light, around the globe. In the future, the same infrastructure might be used to transmit quantum information, which would enable unbreakable encryption and realize the full potential of quantum computers and quantum sensors. In quantum mechanics, two objects can be entangled, which means that they can no longer be described as separate objects: a description of one must involve the other. The power of quantum networks hinges on establishing entanglement between distant network nodes quickly and reliably. Writing in Nature, Liu et al.1 report entanglement between two trapped ions, separated by up to 101 kilometres of spooled telecommunications optical fibre.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-026-00804-5

References Liu, W.-Z. et al. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10177-4 (2026). Hucul, D. et al. Nature Phys. 11, 37–42 (2015). Humphreys, P. C. et al. Nature 558, 268–273 (2018). Main, D. Nature 638, 383–388 (2025). Nadlinger, D. P. et al. Nature 607, 682–686 (2022). Liu, J.-L. et al. Nature 629, 579–585 (2024). Stolk, A. J. et al. Sci. Adv. 10, eadp6442 (2024). Lu, B.-W. et al. Science 391, 592–597 (2026). Canteri, M. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 080801 (2025). Download references

Competing Interests RH is co-founder and shareholder of Delft Networks B.V, which is developing quantum-network technology.

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