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Damaged church floor may have revealed the grave of the fourth musketeer

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Why This Matters

The potential discovery of d’Artagnan's remains could reshape historical understanding of the legendary Musketeer and demonstrate how archaeology can uncover significant historical figures. For the tech industry, advancements in DNA analysis and forensic science are crucial tools that enable such groundbreaking discoveries, bridging history and modern technology. This highlights the importance of continued investment in scientific research and digital forensics to unlock the past and inform the future.

Key Takeaways

Recent repairs to a centuries-old tile floor at a church in the Netherlands may have revealed the skeleton of the French Musketeer d’Artagnan.

Today, Charles de Batz de Castlemore, Count d’Artagnan, is best known as a character in The Three Musketeers, written by Alexandre Dumas and eventually played by both Gene Kelly and future Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy—but he was a real French military officer and spy. D’Artagnan died during a siege, and the whereabouts of his body have remained a mystery for more than 350 years. But an archaeologist in the Netherlands recently unearthed a skeleton from the floor of a 17th-century church that could actually be d’Artagnan.

“It is only the dead who do not return”

The ground beneath the centuries-old Saints Peter and Paul Church subsided earlier this year, cracking a few of the blue tiles that pave the chapel’s floor. During repairs, church staff decided to have a look beneath the floor to see if there was any truth to the rumor that d’Artagnan—famous French Musketeer and inspiration for a series of swashbuckling novels—lay buried beneath their church. It turns out that there actually was a skeleton buried under the church floor, and there’s a decent chance it’s d’Artagnan himself.

Fragments of a lead musket ball lay mingled with the bones, hinting at a cause of death that would match d’Artagnan’s, since history records that he was shot in the throat while charging the walls of Maastricht in June 1673. A coin from 1660 also lay in the grave. And the location itself suggests that whoever the skeleton once belonged to, it was somebody important; ordinary townsfolk didn’t usually rate burial in a prime spot right beneath the altar table.

But none of those clues provide definite evidence that this was the famed Musketeer. A sample taken from the skeleton’s jawbone is on its way to Germany for DNA sequencing; those sequences will be compared to d’Artagnan’s living relatives. Meanwhile, forensic anthropologists in Deventer, in the Netherlands, will examine the skeleton for clues about how old the person was when they died and whether they were more likely male or female.