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TSMC industrial espionage saga heading to verdict next month in unprecedented Taiwan National Security Act case — former engineer accused of stealing 2nm technical info, faces a total of up to 20 years in prison if found guilty

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Why This Matters

This case marks a significant escalation in the enforcement of Taiwan's National Security Act within the semiconductor industry, highlighting the growing concerns over industrial espionage and trade secret theft. The verdict could set a precedent for how sensitive technology, especially advanced chip manufacturing processes, is protected and prosecuted, impacting global supply chains and innovation security. For consumers and the tech industry, it underscores the importance of safeguarding intellectual property amidst fierce international competition.

Key Takeaways

Most of the political ping-pong revolving around the black hole of AI concerns the sale and tariffs of accelerator cards, but there are many other stakes in play. UDM Money is reporting that one of the three landmark cases involving the alleged theft of trade secrets from TSMC has run through investigative and court proceedings, and a verdict is scheduled for April 27.

The case is one of three related indictments pertaining to former TSMC engineer Chen Li-ming, who allegedly orchestrated industrial espionage for Tokyo Electron Taiwan. Li-ming worked in yield management at TSMC and switched jobs to the marketing department at the Japanese firm, where he allegedly coordinated espionage in two separate operations.

The remarkable nature of the cases is due to the Taiwanese courts invoking the National Security Act for the first time in the context of semiconductor manufacturing, first in charging Chen Li-ming and his associates (on two separate counts), and Tokyo Electron itself. If this is all sounding familiar, chances are you're thinking of the separate, ongoing trade secret indictment against Intel engineer Wei-Jen Lo.

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The Li-ming case that is about to conclude hails from August 27 and evaluates allegations that, after he joined Tokyo Electron, around 2023, he convinced TSMC engineers Wu Bing-chun and Ko Yi-ping to syphon away key technical information about 2 nm processes. This charge could result in 14 years of prison time for Li-ming, nine years for Bing-Chun, and seven years for Yi-ping. The data stealing was presumably to help Tokyo Electron become a supplier for TSMC.

That's not Li-Ming's only concern, however. A second case that kicked off in January discusses his involvement in getting another TSMC employee, Chen Wei-chieh, to photograph trade secrets regarding 14nm chip technology, with the knowledge of a Tokyo Electron manager with the surname Lu.

This second civil case covers not only the data theft but also the destruction of evidence, as apparently the trio shared their information on a cloud-sharing platform. The prizes for this endeavour could be as severe as seven years for Li-ming, close to nine for Wei-Chieh, and one for Lu. The recent nature of that indictment means that the investigation or court proceedings are still ongoing, and no sentence date has been set.

Taiwan courts seemingly add up sentences for related charges, with a 20-year cap. Given the groundbreaking nature of this case, Li-ming could still be staring down the barrel of two decades in prison. As for Tokyo Electron Taiwan, its own case could cost the company a fairly modest NT$145 million, or about $4.52 million / €3.95 million, for "[failing] to take adequate steps to prevent the illegal acts." The original fine was NT$120 million, but it got a NT$25 million bonus after the most recent indictment.

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