There’s Something on the Moon That Earth Desperately Needs — And It Could Be Worth Trillions

The Artemis II crew is en route to the moon, but NASA’s interest isn’t just exploration — it’s extraction. The mission is laying groundwork for permanent lunar colonies at the South Pole to mine helium-3, a rare element that’s been collecting in the Moon’s soil for billions of years. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman says helium-3 could become “a more efficient source of fusion power” — and it barely exists on Earth.

Helium-3 is abundant on the moon but a rare commodity on Earth, making it potentially extremely valuable. Helium-3 could power fusion reactors — a breakthrough energy source first achieved in a lab in 2022 — and fuel quantum computers, according to Dr. Phil Metzger of UCF’s Florida Space Institute.

The business opportunities go beyond helium-3. Scientists’ and business executives’ long-term vision includes permanent lunar settlements that mine water ice, convert it into rocket fuel, and host autonomous factories and data centers. Moving heavy industrial operations off Earth could reduce strain on the planet’s energy grid — while creating an entirely new off-world economy.