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France is replacing 2.5 million Windows desktops with Linux - and I mapped out its new stack

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Why This Matters

France's government is transitioning from Windows to a Linux-based desktop system, emphasizing digital sovereignty and reducing reliance on American technology. This move highlights a broader shift towards open-source solutions in government sectors, driven by security, privacy, and geopolitical concerns. It signals a significant step in the global trend of adopting Linux for enhanced control and independence in digital infrastructure.

Key Takeaways

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ZDNET key takeaways

France's government is switching from Windows to a Linux desktop.

The desktop will be based on the police Linux distro, GendBuntu.

The distro includes France's own suite of open-source desktop programs.

For decades, I've been saying Linux is a better desktop than Windows. Lately, more people have been switching to Linux. There are many reasons to swap Windows for Linux, including Microsoft leaving Windows 10 users in the lurch, the increased viability of gaming on Linux, easier-to-use Linux desktop distros, broader hardware support, and rising concerns about security, privacy, and data control.

Lately, however, there's a new reason: many countries outside the US don't trust American software companies, especially Microsoft.

Also: My top 5 Linux desktops of 2026 (so far) - and I've tried them all

So it is, especially in the European Union (EU), that governments have been dumping Microsoft software in favor of open-source programs. No one, however, has made a major move to the Linux desktop -- until now.

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