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Triple-decker solar cells reach efficiency milestone

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Why This Matters

The development of triple-junction solar cells combining perovskites with silicon marks a significant breakthrough, surpassing previous efficiency limits and paving the way for more powerful and cost-effective solar energy solutions. This advancement could accelerate the adoption of renewable energy technologies, benefiting both consumers and the industry by enabling higher energy yields from smaller, more efficient panels.

Key Takeaways

The solar-energy revolution has been powered by silicon for decades, but conventional ‘single junction’ solar cells made from crystalline silicon are approaching their practical limits. The best laboratory-scale devices can convert about 28% of sunlight into electricity, close to the maximum efficiency of about 29% that is thought to be possible for cells of this type1. Writing in Nature, Artuk et al.2 report innovations that enable a different solar-cell design — a ‘triple junction’ device in which materials called perovskites are used in combination with silicon — to achieve greater than 30% efficiency. Their work brings such devices closer to fulfilling their long-anticipated potential of reaching efficiencies well beyond those that can be achieved using silicon alone.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-026-01149-9

References Richter, A., Hermle, M., & Glunz, S. W. IEEE J. Photovolt. 3, 1184–1191 (2013). Artuk, K. et al. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10385-y (2026). Chapin, D. M., Fuller, C. S. & Pearson, G. L. J. Appl. Phys. 25, 676–677 (1954). Green, M. A. Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 17, 183–189 (2009). Green, M. A. et al. Joule 10, 102240 (2026). Kojima, A., Teshima, K., Shirai, Y. & Miyasaka, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 6050–6051 (2009). Restat, L. et al. Sol. RRL 8, 2300887 (2024). Yao, Y. et al. Nature Rev. Clean Technol. 1, 771–787 (2025). Duan, L. et al. Nature Rev. Mater. 8, 261–281 (2023). Download references

Competing Interests S.D.S. is a co-founder of Swift Solar, Inc.

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