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Decade-long warming accelerates antibiotic resistance in grassland soils

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Why This Matters

This research highlights how decade-long climate warming accelerates the spread of antibiotic resistance in soil ecosystems, posing a significant threat to public health and environmental stability. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate antibiotic resistance proliferation driven by climate change. It underscores the interconnectedness of climate, soil health, and antimicrobial resistance, emphasizing the need for integrated approaches in environmental and health policies.

Key Takeaways

Wang, F. et al. Antibiotic resistance in the soil ecosystem: a One Health perspective. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health 20, 100230 (2021).

Zheng, D. et al. Global biogeography and projection of soil antibiotic resistance genes. Sci. Adv. 8, eabq8015 (2022).

Bahram, M. et al. Structure and function of the global topsoil microbiome. Nature 560, 233–237 (2018).

Liu, C. et al. Protist predation promotes antimicrobial resistance spread through antagonistic microbiome interactions. ISME J. 18, wrae169 (2024).

Nguyen, T. B.-A. et al. Protistan predation selects for antibiotic resistance in soil bacterial communities. ISME J. 17, 2182–2189 (2023).

Wang, Y.-F. et al. Microplastic diversity increases the abundance of antibiotic resistance genes in soil. Nat. Commun. 15, 9788 (2024).

Guo, X. et al. Climate warming leads to divergent succession of grassland microbial communities. Nat. Clim. Change 8, 813–818 (2018).

Rillig, M. C. et al. The role of multiple global change factors in driving soil functions and microbial biodiversity. Science 366, 886–890 (2019).

Yuan, M. M. et al. Climate warming enhances microbial network complexity and stability. Nat. Clim. Change 11, 343–348 (2021).

Zhou, J. et al. Microbial mediation of carbon-cycle feedbacks to climate warming. Nat. Clim. Change 2, 106–110 (2012).

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