GoKawiilSignage outside the ServiceNow headquarters in Santa Clara, California, US, on Thursday, Sept. 4, 2025.
Software stocks plummeted on Thursday as disappointing results from ServiceNow and IBM added to fears that artificial intelligence tools and services will disrupt their businesses.
Shares of ServiceNow sank 17% Thursday, on pace for its worst day ever. The company narrowly beat Wall Street's estimates Wednesday, but said that conflict in the Middle East created a "headwind" for quarterly subscription revenue. IBM beat on earnings and revenue but maintained guidance. The stock dropped 9%.
Salesforce and Hubspot each fell about 9%. Adobe and Intuit were down roughly 7%, and Oracle fell about 5%. Workday slid 10% Thursday, and is down over 45% this year. The iShares Expanded Tech-Software ETF (IGV) , which generally tracks the sector, fell about 5% Thursday and is down about 18% this year.
The sector has been beaten down on concerns that AI tools from companies like Anthropic and OpenAI will displace the longstanding cloud subscription model.