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Pentagon AI chief confirms DOD's expanded use of Google, says reliance on one model 'never a good thing'

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Why This Matters

The Pentagon's expansion of its use of Google's Gemini AI model highlights the increasing reliance of the U.S. military on commercial AI solutions, raising concerns about vendor dependence and supply chain security. This move underscores the importance of diversifying AI partnerships to ensure technological resilience and national security. It also reflects broader industry trends toward integrating advanced AI models into critical government operations.

Key Takeaways

Pentagon AI chief Cameron Stanley confirmed to CNBC that the Department of Defense is expanding its use of Google's Gemini artificial intelligence model, about two months after the DOD dropped Anthropic, designating it as a supply chain risk.

The DOD is using Google's latest model for classified projects, according to a person with knowledge of the matter who asked not to be named because the specifics of the arrangement aren't public. The Information earlier reported that Google had signed a deal with the DOD for classified work, citing a person familiar with the matter.

In addition to Gemini, the Pentagon is also working with OpenAI and other vendors to modernize wartime capabilities, Stanley told CNBC in a video interview.

"Overreliance on one vendor is never a good thing," he said. "We're seeing that, especially in software."

The DOD's embrace of Google comes amid a heated legal dispute with Anthropic. Earlier this month, a federal appeals court in Washington, D.C., denied Anthropic's request to temporarily block the department's blacklisting of the AI company as a lawsuit challenging the sanction plays out.

That ruling came after a judge in San Francisco, in a separate but related case, granted Anthropic a preliminary injunction that bars the Trump administration from enforcing a ban on the use of its Claude model. With the split decisions by the two courts, Anthropic is excluded from DOD contracts but is able to continue working with other government agencies during the litigation.

A spokesperson for the DOD confirmed over email that the agency is not working with Anthropic at this time. President Donald Trump told CNBC last week that "it's possible" there will be a deal allowing Anthropic's models to be used within the DOD.

Stanley said that by using Gemini, the Pentagon and U.S. warfighters are saving time and money.

"There's a lot of different things that are saving thousands of man hours, literally thousands of man hours on a weekly basis," he said.