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Compositing and Blending – Exploring the math and intuition behind blend modes

read original get Blender Compositing & Blend Modes Guide → more articles
Why This Matters

This article highlights the importance of compositing and blending in web graphics, explaining how browsers combine multiple layers to create complex visual effects. Understanding these processes is crucial for developers aiming to optimize web visuals and create engaging user experiences. Mastery of blend modes enables more creative and efficient design implementations on the web.

Key Takeaways

Your browser is a miracle!

Every pixel you see on this page is the result of stacking hundreds of elements on top of each other and deciding, millions of times, pixel by pixel, what the result should look like.

Two important steps in this process are compositing and blending, and in this post, we'll get to see what they are, how they work, and where they can be useful when building fun effects on the web.

What you'll learn: What compositing is, and what it has to do with blend modes

What a blend mode is and how you can reason about what it will do

Which blend modes exist and which ones are commonly useful in real-world scenarios

How blend modes can be used in CSS, and problems that you might run into

Let's dive in!

Compositing

Before we can talk about what a blend mode is, we have to talk about compositing. Compositing is "the process of combining an element with its backdrop", according to the W3C specification. What does this mean?

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