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Google Chrome Might Have Installed an AI Model Onto Your Device Without You Knowing

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Why This Matters

Google Chrome has been silently installing a 4GB AI model called Gemini Nano onto compatible devices without user consent or notification, raising privacy and transparency concerns. This on-device AI can perform various tasks, but users are largely unaware of its presence unless they actively search for it. The incident highlights the importance of user awareness and control over embedded AI features in popular browsers.

Key Takeaways

You might not have asked for an AI model on your computer, but you might have gotten it anyway. Google Chrome has been installing a 4GB model onto devices without asking or notifying users.

Google has been installing Gemini Nano -- an AI model that runs on devices like smartphones and laptops instead of in the cloud -- onto some people's Chrome browsers, without their permission, according to Alexander Hanff, a Swedish computer scientist and lawyer known as That Privacy Guy. And Google doesn't tell you that it's on your device after it's installed.

Hanff said Gemini Nano will only be installed if the person's device meets the hardware requirements. It's unknown how many people have gotten the install.

Gemini Nano performs tasks such as detecting scam phone calls, helping you write text messages, summarizing recordings and analyzing Pixel phone screenshots. It's not to be confused with the AI Mode pill in the address bar. If you use AI Mode, your queries are routed to Google Gemini servers -- not to Gemini Nano.

A Google spokesperson told CNET that Gemini Nano will automatically uninstall if the device doesn't have enough resources, such as processing power, RAM memory, storage space or network bandwidth.

"In February, we began rolling out the ability for users to easily turn off and remove the model directly in Chrome settings," the spokesperson said. "Once disabled, the model will no longer download or update."

Google gives more information about on-device generative AI models in Chrome on this web page.

If you're running Chrome, you might have Gemini Nano. Go to your file manager -- "File Explorer" for Windows, "Files" for Chromebooks, "Finder" for Macs -- and search for a folder called "OptGuideOnDeviceModel." In that folder, there will be a file called "weights.bin," and that is where Gemini Nano lives.

Hanff said Chrome users will not know they have Gemini Nano unless they search for it, because "Chrome did not ask" and "Chrome does not surface it."

If you want to get rid of Gemini Nano, there are a couple of ways. One is to uninstall Chrome entirely. The other way is to type "chrome://flags" into your browser address bar, then find "Enables optimization guide on device" and turn it off.

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