The Trump administration is in early discussions about an executive order that would create a government review process for AI models before public release.
The proposed order would establish a working group of tech executives and government officials to develop oversight procedures, with White House staff briefing leaders from Anthropic, Google, and OpenAI on the plans last week, according to unnamed U.S. officials cited by the New York Times. A White House official told the Times that talk of an executive order is "speculation."
The discussions, if true, would represent a reversal for an administration that revoked Biden's AI safety executive order within hours of taking office in January 2025 and spent most of last year talking itself up as the industry's deregulatory champion. Vice President JD Vance told an international AI gathering in Paris last year that the future of AI wouldn’t be won through safety concerns but "by building," the New York Times noted.
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Lobbying backlash
In October last year, David Sacks, then the White House's AI and crypto czar, publicly accused Anthropic of "running a sophisticated regulatory capture strategy based on fear-mongering," in a post on X. Sacks pointed to CEO Dario Amodei's endorsement of Kamala Harris and his characterization of Trump as a "feudal warlord," in addition to the hiring of multiple Biden-era officials to its policy team.
Anthropic is running a sophisticated regulatory capture strategy based on fear-mongering. It is principally responsible for the state regulatory frenzy that is damaging the startup ecosystem. https://t.co/C5RuJbVi4POctober 14, 2025
Anthropic’s monthly lobbying spend grew by roughly 511% over Trump’s second term, reaching $1.1 million per month by late 2025, the Washington Examiner reported in early February. The company lobbied against a 10-year moratorium on state AI regulation in the Big Beautiful Bill, supported California's SB 53 transparency requirements, and donated $20 million to Public First Action, a political group calling for stricter AI oversight.
Now the administration appears to be building precisely the type of oversight structure that Anthropic advocated for, but with the government holding the keys. The New York Times reported that some officials want a system granting the government first access to new models without blocking their commercial release, and that’s (functionally) what the Pentagon demanded from Anthropic before their relationship collapsed.
Just this Monday, Dean Ball, a former Trump administration AI adviser, and Ben Buchanan, a former Biden White House AI adviser, co-authored a New York Times op-ed calling on Congress to mandate third-party audits of AI developers' safety claims. Buchanan is also an outside adviser to Anthropic, and Ball is the same official who told the Times that the administration is trying to avoid overregulation while keeping pace with the technology.
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