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The Tech Download: Trump’s China visit sparks fresh questions over chip exports and rare earths access

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Why This Matters

This article highlights the ongoing complexities in U.S.-China tech relations, especially around chip exports and access to rare earth materials. The high-profile visit of U.S. tech executives to China underscores the strategic importance of maintaining market access and technological influence, even amid geopolitical tensions. For consumers and the industry, these developments could influence the availability and development of advanced AI chips and other critical tech components.

Key Takeaways

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This report is from this week's The Tech Download newsletter. Like what you see? You can subscribe here. One look at the roster of U.S. execs that cozied up to U.S. President Donald Trump on the 20+ hours flight from Alaska to China on Wednesday and you get a sense of the American delegation's key focus in Beijing. Nvidia 's Jensen Huang, Tesla 's Elon Musk and Apple 's Tim Cook were all onboard, as were execs from Meta , Micron , Qualcomm and Coherent . It's fair to assume tech was a topic that came up on the trip. The visit got off to a strong start for the group of execs, with Chinese President Xi Jinping saying that China would open up to U.S. businesses. Execs also had their chance to make a pitch directly to the Beijing premier, according to U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. The U.S. business leaders had the "opportunity yesterday in a meeting with President Trump and President Xi to come in and talk a little bit about their companies," Greer said in an interview with Bloomberg TV on Friday. He specifically name-checked Nvidia's Jensen Huang as being there.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump attend a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China May 14, 2026. Maxim Shemetov | Reuters

No talk of chip exports

But — and this is a big but for the Nvidia chief — Greer added that there was no talk of "chip exports controls at the [bilateral] meeting." A licensing deal for Nvidia's H200 chips would be "politically explosive" and trigger a "fierce backlash from China hawks" in Congress, Heidi Crebo-Rediker, senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, told CNBC earlier in the week. Despite potential opposition at home, Reuters reported on Thursday that Washington had cleared sales of Nvidia's H200 AI chips to several major Chinese technology firms, citing three people familiar with the matter. There's also a reluctance to become reliant on Nvidia's chips on the Chinese side. "As to whether the Chinese are going to buy [U.S. chips] or not, they're making their own determinations," said Greer. "They're very committed to domestic production, they often see U.S. high tech as a threat to them. If we're ahead of the game on AI chips…sometimes they feel that can stop their own growth."

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