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Spotify says its AI remix tool is for superfans, but I’m not convinced

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Why This Matters

Spotify's new AI remix tool aims to deepen fan engagement by allowing users to generate covers and remixes from Universal Music Group's catalog. However, critics argue that it undermines human creativity and disrespects artists, raising concerns about the impact of AI-generated content on musical authenticity. This development highlights ongoing debates about AI's role in creative industries and its implications for artists and consumers alike.

Key Takeaways

AI covers and remixes of songs are already a blight on the internet. Spotify, YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram are awash in flat reggae versions of “Smells Like Teen Spirit,” dinky country renditions of The Weeknd, and monotonous Motown reimaginings of AC/DC. Now, a new tool from Spotify will make them even easier to generate and share.

Spotify and Universal Music Group (UMG) signed a licensing deal that will allow users to generate remixes and covers from UMG’s catalog. How exactly it will work, beyond being “powered by generative AI technology,” or how much it will cost, is unclear. They’re positioning this as a premium subscription add-on service for superfans. According to UMG’s CEO Sir Lucian Grainge, it’s supposed to “deepen fan relationships.”

There’s no denying that learning to play your favorite song on guitar or dissecting a track to create your own remix can teach you a lot about songcraft and help you appreciate your favorite artist more. But those benefits don’t exist when you just prompt AI for a bluegrass version of Beyoncé’s “Break My Soul.”

Frankly, the whole thing feels disrespectful to the concept of human creativity and to the artist serving as the source material.

There’s also a tinge of narcissism at play here. Learning to play or sing a song creates a connection to a work and helps you develop a skill. An AI cover is just about shouting, “Look at what I made.” Or, more accurately, “Look what I asked a machine to make for me.” You can see this at play in the Suno subreddit, where people frequently say they only listen to their own music. People there proudly proclaim that they don’t listen to artists on Spotify or other streaming services anymore, they only listen to what they generate using Suno.

Those are the people who will pay for Spotify’s remixing tool. Not Swifties looking to build a deeper connection with Taylor. It will be people who think that, somehow, whatever they generate will be better than what a skilled remixer can create. They will convince themselves that they can somehow improve on the work of an army of the most talented songwriters in the industry, with some clever prompting. But, they’re not actually engaging with the art in any meaningful way, and they’re certainly not creating art themselves.

Frankly, the whole thing feels disrespectful to the concept of human creativity and to the artist serving as the source material. And what superfan wants to disrespect their favorite artist?

At best, people prompting AI covers are simply having a laugh and churning out genre mashups. Which you could argue is a harmless use of AI, but it’s also not a particularly valuable one.

Obviously, I can’t speak to the quality of Spotify’s specific generative AI output, as the tool hasn’t been released yet. But I’ve spent enough time with Suno and other generative AI music tools to tell you that what they spit out is dull and lifeless. Is the idea of a fiddle-driven version of the Dead Kennedys’ “California Über Alles” amusing? Sure. But Suno’s execution somehow sucks the fun out of it. It makes no unexpected choices. It sands down any rough edges. (It also generated cover art featuring a swastika, which is… something.)

I’d rather hear a person play and sing a fiddle cover of the song on their own in a bedroom, recorded on an iPhone, than listen to the Suno version ever again. For whatever an amateur recording might lack in production value, at least it would have charm.

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