The tanker deal is not just a competition won; it is a decision that shifts the balance. Behind the purchase of the new Airbus A330 MRTT lies a shift in the centre of gravity of Italy’s air defence, which is now looking increasingly to Europe within the NATO framework, leaving behind the US option linked to the Boeing KC-46.
ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT
In this context, Italy has formalised the acquisition of six Airbus A330 MRTT tanker aircraft, in a deal with a total value of around 1.39 billion euro, including long-term logistic support. The news emerges from publication on the European TED (Tenders Electronic Daily) portal on 19 May 2026 and confirms that the contract was signed on 16 April by ARMAERO.
The decision closes a process launched in 2022 that went through cancellations, tenders without valid bids and changes in the industrial landscape, before finally settling on a European solution that has now become the standard among several NATO countries.
From the Boeing KC-46 to a return to Airbus: a geopolitical choice
The path that led to the final decision was complex and marked by several changes of course. Initially, in 2022, Italy had selected the Boeing KC-46 Pegasus as the platform to replace and complement the current KC-767A refuelling fleet.
However, the programme was cancelled in 2024, opening a new European tender that proved more difficult than expected. The subsequent procedure, launched in 2024, ended in April 2025 without any offers fully meeting the required technical specifications.
Only in the final phase, in December 2025, was a single proposal left on the table: that of Airbus, which led to the definitive signing of the contract in 2026.
According to international sources and defence-sector analyses, the Italian decision is seen as a clear shift towards the European supply chain, with the definitive abandonment of the Boeing KC-46 platform in the national context.
Both systems are NATO-compatible, so Italy’s ability to operate alongside the United States does not change. The geopolitical difference is that with Boeing the logistical and support centre of gravity remains more “US-centric”, whereas with Airbus a European ecosystem of maintenance, training and supply chains is strengthened.
... continue reading