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AI will be used to estimate age of asylum seekers from next year

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Why This Matters

The UK government’s plan to implement AI facial estimation technology aims to improve the accuracy of age assessments for asylum seekers, addressing concerns about misclassification that can impact vulnerable children’s rights. This development highlights how AI is increasingly being integrated into immigration processes to enhance fairness and security, with broader implications for the tech industry’s role in government and social services. For consumers, it signals a move toward more technologically driven solutions in public administration, raising questions about privacy and ethical use of AI.

Key Takeaways

Unaccompanied child migrants receive support from local councils and are housed in the care system rather than more traditional asylum accommodation such as hotels.

They are entitled to legal protections which can simplify the asylum application system and make it easier to stay in the country for longer.

The decision to use the software comes after years of heightened levels of people crossing the English Channel in small boats and claiming asylum at the border.

A total of 111,084 people claimed asylum in the UK in the year ending June 2025, 14% more than in the previous year.

In the year ending March 2026, more than 6,400 migrants claiming to be children were age assessed at the border, with 43% found to be adults, according to Home Office data.

A report, external carried out by the UK government's independent immigration inspector last year found cases where adult migrants had been classified as children - and cases where child migrants had been wrongly classified as adults.

The report said in the absence of a "foolproof" test, it was "inevitable that some age assessments will be wrong, which is clearly a cause for concern, especially where a child is denied the rights and protections to which they are entitled".

The government announced plans to use AI facial estimation technology to combat this problem last year.

Since then, the Home Office has been exploring the use of the technology and this week, a new contract was awarded to Harlow-based IT supplier Akhter Computers Ltd to deliver the scheme.

The contract will see the technology further tested and developed before being rolled out in mid-2027.

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