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Two Ways to Draw Infinite Jest's Sierpinski Gasket

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Why This Matters

This article highlights the fractal structure of David Foster Wallace's Infinite Jest, modeled after the Sierpinski Gasket, which reveals why the novel's complexity deepens with each reread. Understanding this structure offers insights into the layered nature of the book, emphasizing its intricate design and the evolving experience for readers. Recognizing such fractal patterns in literature can inspire new approaches to narrative complexity and reader engagement in the tech-driven digital age.

Key Takeaways

Figure 1: JPEG produced with DALL-E 3

In a 1996 Bookworm interview with Michael Silverblatt, David Foster Wallace confirmed something Silverblatt had spotted about Infinite Jest:

Silverblatt, talking about Infinite Jest's structure:

I said to myself, this must be fractals.

DFW replied:

I've heard you're an acute reader…. That's one of the things, structurally, that's going on… It's actually structured like something called a Sierpinski Gasket, which is a very primitive kind of pyramidical fractal, although what was structured as a Sierpinski Gasket was the draft that I delivered to [my editor] Michael in '94, and it went through some I think 'mercy cuts', so it's probably kind of a lopsided Sierpinski Gasket now…. it looks basically like a pyramid on acid

A Sierpinski Gasket is a fractal triangle composed of triangles within triangles within triangles within…. You get the idea. Here's an illustration.

Figure 2: Sierpinski triangle, via Wikimedia Commons

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