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SpaceX CEO Gwynne Shotwell and executives ring the Opening Bell at the Nasdaq on June 12th, 2026. Adam Jeffery | CNBC
SpaceX shares jumped 6% on Monday following its record-breaking debut last week on the Nasdaq, which marked the biggest initial public offering in history. SpaceX jumped 19% on Friday with the stock closing at $161 after being priced at $135 per share. That put the company's market capitalization above $2 trillion. Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX, posted on X on Sunday that the company "might be able to reach approximately" $1 trillion revenue in 2030. "And I would be surprised if revenue is not greater than $1T in 2031," Musk added in a follow-up post. SpaceX reported $18.7 billion in revenue in 2025. Musk's space company operates the Starlink satellite internet service and a fleet of reusable rockets. In February, Musk merged the company with his artificial intelligence startup xAI. SpaceX lost nearly $5 billion in 2025 and the blockbuster IPO has sparked debate over whether the company's huge valuation is justified.
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Valuation a key concern
CFRA on Friday initiated coverage of the stock with a "sell" rating and a 12-month price target of $115, which is a nearly 29% drop from Friday's closing price. CFRA said its view was "due to the company's extremely ambitious growth strategy, elevated valuation expectations, and significant capital intensity." SpaceX's capital expenditures in the three months ended March totaled $10.1 billion versus $4.1 billion in the same period last year. The majority of that went toward artificial intelligence. Morningstar analyst Nicolas Owens released a note on June 8, in which he said the firm values SpaceX at $63 per share, and described the stock as "overvalued." Paulina Roszkowska, lecturer in finance at Bayes Business School, told CNBC's "Europe Early Edition" that SpaceX has made "a lot of promises," but at some point that will need to turn into cash flow. "Aside [from] those phrases about data centers in the orbit, which are high promises, if you are asking for 70, 80 billion contribution, I think that you owe investors a little bit more than poetry," Roszkowska said.
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The IPO prospectus lacks details on governance or execution risks, she said. "So I am wondering what are these promises based on," Roszkowska said. However, other analysts are more bullish on the stock. NewStreet Research initiated coverage of SpaceX with a $165 price target. "Can you look [at] this business, let's say, over a longer time frame than you would over most equities to justify to get to the current valuation? We think you can," James Ratzer, partner and senior analyst at NewStreet Research, told CNBC's "Squawk Box Europe" on Monday. "But we think you have to be looking out over a kind of 20 to 25-year time frame. I think a lot of the building blocks are in place to succeed, but it is definitely a much longer-dated equity story than most."