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Challenging the Narrative of European Decline

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Why This Matters

This article challenges the common narrative of European economic decline by highlighting that, despite slower productivity growth, Europe remains competitive with the U.S. in wealth and technological sophistication. Understanding this nuanced perspective is crucial for policymakers and investors assessing Europe's economic trajectory and potential. It underscores the importance of looking beyond surface-level growth metrics to grasp the true state of economic health.

Key Takeaways

A number of people have asked me to put some of my recent writing on European economic performance outside the paywall. Here is the central argument, revised to include data I think is slightly more informative.

I’m still in Europe, where one of the luxuries I’m experiencing is not having to think about Donald Trump and the nightmarish state of U.S. politics 100% of the time — more like 90%, but still. And by way of luxuriating in the slight emotional distance, I’ll postpone my next primer on healthcare for another week and talk more this week about European economic performance.

Last week I wrote about the question of whether Europe is really falling behind the United States economically. I argued that the conventional narrative of clear relative decline is wrong. And I followed up with a small formal model of the underlying logic of the situation as I see it.

I’m gratified to have started a wider discussion, with smart observers like Noah Smith and Luis Garicano weighing in. Judging from the conversation so far, however, I need to do more to explain my central point — which is that widely used comparisons of productivity growth can’t be used to judge European versus U.S. economic success.

In today’s post, then, I’ll try to offer more explanation, backed by some additional data and what I hope are useful analogies.

Below I will address the following:

1. Comparing Europe with America

2. The US-Europe paradox: Slow European growth, but without a growing gap

3. Explaining the paradox

4. What Europe should and shouldn’t worry about

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