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We hear a lot about how college students are happy to use AI to help with their studies, if not churn out entire assignments. But is this too one-sided a narrative? Many appear to be having the opposite experience with the tech.
Jeff Sharlet, a writing professor at Dartmouth College, said that his students are consumed by “resignation” and “despair” as they find themselves in an “arms race” to adopt AI or fall behind in their studies, facing relentless pressure from peers and instructors alike.
“Many say they hate it, don’t want to use it, but they feel like now it’s submit or fail,” Sharlet wrote in a lengthy and sobering Bluesky thread. “They feel like there’s no escaping it,” he later added. “And they don’t like it.”
AI has made rapid inroads into education. Students quickly started AI for classwork after the launch of ChatGPT, and universities have encouraged the practice by signing deals with tech companies like OpenAI to provide students access to their AI tools. The discourse around all this tends to focus on cheating and plunging reading and math skills, treating students as a monolith of underachievers who eagerly embrace the tech.
On the ground, the reality is more complicated. To gauge the situation, Sharlet asked his students to submit their anonymous thoughts on AI — and none of them “really described it as improving their education,” he said.
At best they were ambivalent, trying to wean themselves off but finding themselves coming back for more — a galling testament to the deliberately addictive design of popular chatbots.
“I wish I could tell you the responses thrummed with defiance,” Sharlet reflected. “Instead, some read like substance abuse testimonies.”
One student’s use of AI grew until it wrote all their assignments. Then they “got caught. Crushed by shame. Swore it off. But it’s creeping back, and they don’t know how to stop.”
Others felt strongly against AI, with one student writing with “deep fury about AI taking over their education and wrecking mental health.” Some who refuse to use AI for ethical reasons “feel abandoned,” Sharlet reported.
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