In August 2025, we ran an experiment to see how much Claude could help Anthropic employees—who were not robotics experts—perform sophisticated (and amusing) tasks with an off-the-shelf robotic quadruped (henceforth, a robodog). We called this Project Fetch. We found that access to our state-of-the-art model at the time (Claude Opus 4.1) helped one team substantially outperform the other, who had to rely only on the internet and their own ingenuity. The Claude-enabled team got more done, faster.
Before we dragged our colleagues to a warehouse for the experiment, we double checked whether Opus 4.1 could do the tasks entirely on its own. Unquestionably, it could not. Much like our team without Claude, it got hung up on the preliminary task of figuring out how to connect to the robot.
But AI models are moving fast—even faster than the runaway robodog that almost rammed into one of our human teams back in August.
We figured it was time to revisit Project Fetch to see if our newer models could outperform the previous generation. Not only did they do that, but Claude Opus 4.7—operating without human assistance—was about 20 times faster than the fastest human team at all tasks completed by our participants less than a year ago.
This doesn’t mean that LLMs have now solved robotics. Far from it. The latest Claude models still struggled with using the robot to precisely move the beach ball—the “fetching” part of Project Fetch. And none of the tasks in these experiments implicate the more challenging, low-level elements of robotic control, such as developing a specific actuation policy. However, once again, we are seeing a pattern whereby first, models are helpful to humans. Then, humans are helpful to models. Finally, models are largely able to do things themselves. We have seen this in cybersecurity and now the same dynamics are starting to take shape at the intersection of AI and the physical world.
What did we do?
The original Project Fetch had teams of Anthropic employees (randomly assigned to work with or without Claude) do the following steps: operate the robodog using the manufacturer-provided controller, connect to the robodog’s video and lidar sensors, write and operate a program to manually control the robodog, develop a way to monitor the robodog’s path through space, write a program to detect the beach ball, and finally put it all together to autonomously retrieve the ball.
For this autonomous update, we couldn’t ask Claude to use a physical controller, nor did we evaluate the time it took a researcher to use the Claude-programmed controller to retrieve the ball (though we did confirm that it worked as intended). On the remaining subset of tasks, we ran three trials of Opus 4.7 using adaptive thinking with effort set to maximum in Claude Code. We measured the elapsed time for each objective and qualitatively assessed the models’ success.
The role of our researcher was limited to plugging a laptop running Claude Code into the robodog, entering the initial prompt, approving commands, and approving the model to go to the next task.
Where did Claude excel?
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