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Apple may have to allow 3rd-party app payments and Apple Pay rivals in UK

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Why This Matters

The UK’s proposed regulations could significantly alter the app marketplace by compelling Apple to permit third-party payment options and app stores, challenging its current control over the ecosystem. This move aims to increase competition, reduce fees for developers, and ultimately benefit consumers through more choices and potentially lower prices. The outcome could set a precedent for global app store policies and reshape how tech giants manage their platforms.

Key Takeaways

Britain’s antitrust regulator has proposed forcing Apple to allow developers to link to third-party payment options to purchase apps and subscriptions outside of the App Store.

The proposal would specifically ban Apple from using the same forms of “malicious compliance” it has tried in both the US and EU …

The story so far in the EU and US

The EU required Apple to permit third-party app stores, while a US court ruled that developers have the right to direct iPhone users to third-party payment platforms for app purchases and subscriptions. Britain’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is now proposing to apply this latter rule in the UK.

However, Apple has so far sought to circumvent these requirements with tactics described as “malicious compliance.” In the EU, Apple used “irritating and scary” screens intended to deter iPhone owners from using competing app stores. In the US, the company insisted it had the right to charge commissions even on purchases made outside the App Store. The net impact of these commissions would negate any benefit for developers.

UK app payment proposals

The UK’s CMA now proposes to allow developers to steer users to alternative payment options outside of both Apple and Google app stores. Google has said it is already taking steps to comply.

To prevent Apple using the same tactic it is attempting in the US in an ongoing court battle with Epic Games, Reuters reports that the CMA specifically bans the iPhone maker from charging developers unreasonable fees for the privilege.

The watchdog said any fees charged by two of the world’s largest technology companies ​for allowing such “steering” would need to be fair and reasonable, and should be lower than current app store commissions, with ​savings passed on to consumers or reinvested in innovation. “While it is only fair for Apple and Google ⁠to be compensated for the services they provide, any fees they charge must be justified through a robust, evidence-led framework involving due ​reference to both cost and value,” Will Hayter, executive director for digital markets, is expected to say later on Tuesday, according to ​an excerpt of his speech.

The proposal is now open to comments.

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