Dessler, A. E., Schoeberl, M. R., Wang, T., Davis, S. M. & Rosenlof, K. H. Stratospheric water vapor feedback. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 18087–18091 (2013).
Solomon, S. et al. Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming. Science 327, 1219–1223 (2010).
Wang, Y. & Huang, Y. Compensating atmospheric adjustments reduce the volcanic forcing from Hunga stratospheric water vapor enhancement. Sci. Adv. 10, eadl2842 (2024).
Bekki, S. Oxidation of volcanic SO 2 : a sink for stratospheric OH and H 2 O. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 913–916 (1995).
Dessler, A. et al. Variations of stratospheric water vapor over the past three decades. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 119, 12,588–512,598 (2014).
Randel, W. J., Wu, F., Oltmans, S. J., Rosenlof, K. & Nedoluha, G. E. Interannual changes of stratospheric water vapor and correlations with tropical tropopause temperatures. J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 2133–2148 (2004).
Sweeney, A. & Fu, Q. Interannual variability of zonal mean temperature, water vapor, and clouds in the tropical tropopause layer. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 129, e2023JD039002 (2024).
Avery, M. A., Davis, S. M., Rosenlof, K. H., Ye, H. & Dessler, A. E. Large anomalies in lower stratospheric water vapour and ice during the 2015–2016 El Niño. Nat. Geosci. 10, 405–409 (2017).
Joshi, M. M. & Shine, K. P. A GCM study of volcanic eruptions as a cause of increased stratospheric water vapor. J. Clim. 16, 3525–3534 (2003).
Löffler, M., Brinkop, S. & Jöckel, P. Impact of major volcanic eruptions on stratospheric water vapour. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 16, 6547–6562 (2016).
... continue reading