Ransomware gang creates tool to automate VPN brute-force attacks
Published on: 2025-06-16 05:55:10
The Black Basta ransomware operation created an automated brute-forcing framework dubbed 'BRUTED' to breach edge networking devices like firewalls and VPNs.
The framework has enabled BlackBasta to streamline initial network access and scale ransomware attacks on vulnerable internet-exposed endpoints.
The discovery of BRUTED comes from EclecticIQ researcher Arda Büyükkaya following an in-depth examination of the ransomware gang's leaked internal chat logs.
Several reports of large-scale brute-forcing and password spray attacks against those devices throughout 2024, some of which might be linked to BRUTED or similar-origin operations.
Automating brute-forcing
Büyükkaya says Black Basta has been using the automated BRUTED platform since 2023 to conduct large-scale credential-stuffing and brute-force attacks on edge network devices.
Analysis of the source code indicates that the framework was specifically designed to brute-force credentials on the following VPN and remote-access prod
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