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Google and Tesla shares plunge as AI spending rattles markets

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Why This Matters

The surge in AI-related investments by major tech giants like Google and Tesla has caused their stock prices to decline, highlighting investor concerns about the immediate financial returns of such spending. This shift underscores the industry's prioritization of long-term AI development over short-term profitability, impacting market confidence and valuation strategies.

Key Takeaways

Shares of Google and Tesla plunged on Thursday as investors were spooked by the ever-increasing amounts of money being spent on artificial intelligence (AI).

Google's parent company Alphabet saw its share price drop by more than 7%, while Elon Musk's electric vehicle-maker Tesla saw its stock fall 13.5%.

Both reported negative free cash flow - the money retained after paying for operations and investments - in financial results on Wednesday, alongside promises to spend billions more in the months and years to come.

It was the first time Google had seen the cash metric turn negative since it became a public company in 2004, according to its financial records.

As major tech companies race to capitalize on a new wave of AI technology, investors are wondering when financial benefits will show up.

Alphabet now expects to spend as much as $205bn this year, mainly on AI projects and infrastructure, a $15bn increase from a spending estimate it gave just three months ago.

Meanwhile, Tesla expects this year to spend up to $25bn on unspecified projects.

"There is still a healthy degree of scepticism about the ability of these investments to generate a commensurate level of return," Russ Mould, an investment director at AJ Bell, said.

Alphabet's combined quarterly revenue hit $119.8bn, up 23% compared with the same period last year.

Though Google parent Alphabet saw its business continue to grow in recent months, heavy spending on artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure pushed its leftover cash into negative territory.

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