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Telegram’s founder, Pavel Durov, is now on an international wanted list

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Why This Matters

The charges against Telegram's founder Pavel Durov highlight the ongoing global tensions between government authorities and tech companies over issues of privacy, free speech, and national security. This development underscores the increasing risks faced by tech entrepreneurs operating across borders, especially when their platforms are accused of facilitating illicit activities. It also signals potential shifts in how governments may regulate and scrutinize messaging apps in the future.

Key Takeaways

Russia has charged the messaging app CEO with aiding terrorism. Russia charged Pavel Durov, the founder, owner and CEO of the messaging app Telegram, with aiding terrorism and put him on an international wanted list, the country’s main domestic security agency said Wednesday.The charges against Durov, who was born and began his career in Russia but later moved abroad, came as Russian authorities restrict Telegram, one of the most popular messaging apps in the country. It is part of a long-term effort to bring the internet under the Kremlin’s control that has intensified since Moscow launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.The Federal Security Service, also known as the FSB, accused Telegram’s administration in a statement of failing to remove “numerous channels, chats and bots” allegedly used by “Ukrainian intelligence agencies, terrorist and extremist organizations to prepare and coordinate acts of sabotage and terrorism, mass murder, and cyberfraud” in Russia, which resulted in “numerous human casualties.”The agency accused Ukrainian security services of using a popular dating chatbot on Telegram to lure and recruit Russians for “sabotage and terrorist activities,” and said 46 users of the chatbot, from 12 to 22 years old, have been detained across Russia since July 2025 for assaulting law enforcement officers, arson and other acts.Durov earlier this year announced that Russian authorities opened a criminal investigation against him and accused them of fabricating pretexts to restrict access to Telegram as part of an attempt to “suppress the right to privacy and free speech.”If convicted, the entrepreneur could face up to life in prison in Russia.Telegram did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Its official website says that the company is based in Dubai and that Durov, who holds dual citizenship of France and the United Arab Emirates, lives there, too.