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How the FCC’s New Rule Will Affect Robot Vacuums

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Why This Matters

The FCC's new ban on importing foreign-made advanced mobile robots, including robot vacuums, marks a significant shift in the US regulatory landscape. While current models remain unaffected, this move could limit the availability of new innovative robot vacuums from international manufacturers, impacting consumers and the industry alike. It underscores growing national security concerns surrounding connected robotic devices and their potential risks.

Key Takeaways

This week, the US Federal Communications Commission banned the import of foreign-made advanced mobile robots. Humanoid and quadruped robots are specifically named, indicating the true target is robotic versions of people and animals, but something else happens to be an “advanced mobile robot”: robot vacuums.

So what does this ban mean? Though it's effective immediately, nothing changes for now. Robot vacuums won't get removed from the market, and your current robot vacuum won't stop working. The ban will instead stop new models from getting FCC approval to be sold in the United States. The vacuums available now won't be affected, but new models likely won't make it to the US if they're manufactured outside the country. And, unfortunately, a lot of great robot vacuum brands aren't based in the States.

Here's everything to know about what will happen next.

What the Ban Covers

The FCC updated its Covered List this week to include foreign-made advanced mobile robots, which include robot vacuums. The Covered List, which comes from Section 2 of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019, is a “list of communications equipment and services that are deemed to pose an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States or the security and safety of United States persons.”

It may feel like overkill for just a robot vacuum, but the definition of an advanced robotic device from the National Security Determination, an interagency body of the Executive Branch, clearly includes them. That definition includes the following highlights:

Autonomous mobile robots that are capable of locomotion, obstacle avoidance, navigation, or movement on the ground;

Operates at a distance from a human operator or supervisor;

Combined weight of the device and docking station is over 4.4 pounds;

Contains a sensor capable of perceiving its environment;

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