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Parametron: 50s Japanese computer that uses neither transistors nor vacuum tubes

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Why This Matters

The invention of the parametron in 1954 marked a pivotal moment in Japanese computing history, enabling the development of Japan's first stored-program computer and fostering a new generation of computer engineers. Its low cost and stability influenced early computer design and research, laying the groundwork for future technological advancements. This milestone highlights Japan's early contributions to computer technology, emphasizing the importance of innovation in national scientific progress.

Key Takeaways

Date Dedicated 2025/11/27 Dedication # 291 Location Tokyo, Japan IEEE Regions 10 IEEE sections Tokyo Achievement date range 1954

Title

Parametron, 1954

Citation

The Parametron, a logic element using ferrite cores and parametric oscillation, was invented in 1954 by Eiichi Goto at the University of Tokyo. 4,200 parametrons went into the PC-1, Japan’s first university-built stored-program computer which became the nation's then-fastest in 1958. The parametron’s low cost and electrical stability shaped Japan’s early computer development and scientific research, and nurtured the country's first generation of computer engineers.

Street address(es) and GPS coordinates of the Milestone Plaque Sites

Science Gallery, 1st floor (ground floor) of Building 1, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo. Address; 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan.

GPS coordinates; 35.7137465,139.7608399, Science Gallery, 1st floor (ground floor) of Building 1, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo.Address; 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan.GPS coordinates; 35.7137465,139.7608399

Details of the physical location of the plaque

It is placed on the wall of so-called "Science Gallery" where many displays related to science are placed. See: https://www.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/gallery/

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