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Illinois Just Passed a Law That Puts Linux on the Hook for Age Verification

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Why This Matters

Illinois has enacted a law requiring operating system providers to implement age verification measures by 2028, extending accountability beyond social media platforms to the underlying OS level. This move emphasizes a broader push for digital safety and age verification across all internet-connected devices, potentially impacting developers, OS manufacturers, and consumers. It signals a significant shift towards stricter regulation of digital environments to protect minors and enforce age-related restrictions.

Key Takeaways

HB5511 is officially about TikTok and Instagram. Read past the press release and it’s also about your operating system.

Governor JB Pritzker’s press release on HB5511 is thick with quotes from legislators and advocacy groups, and it names Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, X, Facebook, and Roblox specifically. Device setup gets one mention, framed as something a parent configures during setup. Nowhere does it explain that the law also creates a separate legal category called an operating system provider, with its own 2028 deadline and its own civil penalties, that has nothing to do with what any parent chooses to click.

TL;DR

HB5511, the Children’s Social Media Safety Act , is now Illinois Public Act 104-0664 . Pritzker signed it July 31.

, is now Illinois . Pritzker signed it July 31. The headline provisions target social platforms: no algorithmic feeds for minors by default, no notifications between 10pm and 7am, no contact from adult strangers.

A separate part of the bill defines operating system provider and covered manufacturer broadly enough to include anyone who builds an internet-connected OS, commercial or nonprofit.

and broadly enough to include anyone who builds an internet-connected OS, commercial or nonprofit. By January 1, 2028 , those providers have to build an age-declaration step and hand an age-bracket signal to any app that requests one.

, those providers have to build an age-declaration step and hand an age-bracket signal to any app that requests one. Unlike Colorado, and unlike where California is heading, Illinois added no exemption for open source software .

. Enforcement runs through the Illinois Attorney General only. The bill’s own text caps penalties at $7,500 per affected child. The governor’s press release advertises penalties of up to $50,000 per violation. Those numbers don’t obviously square with each other.

The Version Illinois Wants You to Read

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